Unveiling high-Tc superconductivity: probing CuO2 planes in infinite-layer cuprates

Abstract The quest to unravel the intricacies of high-Tc superconductivity and strongly correlated electrons in cuprates has spurred a novel focus on direct probing of the CuO2 planes through scanning tunneling microscopy. Infinite-layer (IL) cuprates, featuring a CuO2-terminated surface, emerge as...

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Main Authors: Rui-Feng Wang, Can-Li Song, Xu-Cun Ma, Qi-Kun Xue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-05-01
Series:AAPPS Bulletin
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s43673-025-00152-y
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author Rui-Feng Wang
Can-Li Song
Xu-Cun Ma
Qi-Kun Xue
author_facet Rui-Feng Wang
Can-Li Song
Xu-Cun Ma
Qi-Kun Xue
author_sort Rui-Feng Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The quest to unravel the intricacies of high-Tc superconductivity and strongly correlated electrons in cuprates has spurred a novel focus on direct probing of the CuO2 planes through scanning tunneling microscopy. Infinite-layer (IL) cuprates, featuring a CuO2-terminated surface, emerge as optimal systems for this investigation. Leveraging controllable growth via molecular beam epitaxy, both electron- and hole-doped IL cuprates are realized, with surface structure and c-axis length serving as distinctive markers. A consistent pattern in the Mott transition is established, revealing that doping merely shifts the Fermi level without inducing changes in the Mott band structure, thereby suggesting a self-modulation doping scenario. Furthermore, the identification of a nodeless superconducting gap in the CuO2 planes challenges conventional notions derived from charge reservoir layers, advocating for a quantum well interpretation of cuprate superconductivity. This review sheds light on the distinct roles played by CuO2 layers and charge reservoir layers, promising a more profound comprehension of cuprate superconductivity through the lens of the CuO2 surface.
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institution OA Journals
issn 2309-4710
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Springer
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series AAPPS Bulletin
spelling doaj-art-77c08f0e2ad948d997a9b62ce045f8e72025-08-20T02:25:08ZengSpringerAAPPS Bulletin2309-47102025-05-0135111010.1007/s43673-025-00152-yUnveiling high-Tc superconductivity: probing CuO2 planes in infinite-layer cupratesRui-Feng Wang0Can-Li Song1Xu-Cun Ma2Qi-Kun Xue3Department of Physics, Tsinghua UniversityDepartment of Physics, Tsinghua UniversityDepartment of Physics, Tsinghua UniversityDepartment of Physics, Tsinghua UniversityAbstract The quest to unravel the intricacies of high-Tc superconductivity and strongly correlated electrons in cuprates has spurred a novel focus on direct probing of the CuO2 planes through scanning tunneling microscopy. Infinite-layer (IL) cuprates, featuring a CuO2-terminated surface, emerge as optimal systems for this investigation. Leveraging controllable growth via molecular beam epitaxy, both electron- and hole-doped IL cuprates are realized, with surface structure and c-axis length serving as distinctive markers. A consistent pattern in the Mott transition is established, revealing that doping merely shifts the Fermi level without inducing changes in the Mott band structure, thereby suggesting a self-modulation doping scenario. Furthermore, the identification of a nodeless superconducting gap in the CuO2 planes challenges conventional notions derived from charge reservoir layers, advocating for a quantum well interpretation of cuprate superconductivity. This review sheds light on the distinct roles played by CuO2 layers and charge reservoir layers, promising a more profound comprehension of cuprate superconductivity through the lens of the CuO2 surface.https://doi.org/10.1007/s43673-025-00152-y
spellingShingle Rui-Feng Wang
Can-Li Song
Xu-Cun Ma
Qi-Kun Xue
Unveiling high-Tc superconductivity: probing CuO2 planes in infinite-layer cuprates
AAPPS Bulletin
title Unveiling high-Tc superconductivity: probing CuO2 planes in infinite-layer cuprates
title_full Unveiling high-Tc superconductivity: probing CuO2 planes in infinite-layer cuprates
title_fullStr Unveiling high-Tc superconductivity: probing CuO2 planes in infinite-layer cuprates
title_full_unstemmed Unveiling high-Tc superconductivity: probing CuO2 planes in infinite-layer cuprates
title_short Unveiling high-Tc superconductivity: probing CuO2 planes in infinite-layer cuprates
title_sort unveiling high tc superconductivity probing cuo2 planes in infinite layer cuprates
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s43673-025-00152-y
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AT qikunxue unveilinghightcsuperconductivityprobingcuo2planesininfinitelayercuprates