Severe Legionnaires’ Disease Complicated by Rhabdomyolysis and Clinically Resistant to Moxifloxacin in a Splenectomised Patient: Too Much of a Coincidence?

We here report a case of Legionnaires’ disease in a splenectomised patient, complicated by rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure and characterized by a poor clinical response to moxifloxacin. Splenectomy is not included among the factors, typically associated with higher risk or mortality in patien...

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Main Authors: Theocharis Koufakis, Ioannis Gabranis, Marianneta Chatzopoulou, Anastasios Margaritis, Maria Tsiakalou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/793786
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author Theocharis Koufakis
Ioannis Gabranis
Marianneta Chatzopoulou
Anastasios Margaritis
Maria Tsiakalou
author_facet Theocharis Koufakis
Ioannis Gabranis
Marianneta Chatzopoulou
Anastasios Margaritis
Maria Tsiakalou
author_sort Theocharis Koufakis
collection DOAJ
description We here report a case of Legionnaires’ disease in a splenectomised patient, complicated by rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure and characterized by a poor clinical response to moxifloxacin. Splenectomy is not included among the factors, typically associated with higher risk or mortality in patients with Legionellosis. However, our report is consistent with previous case reports describing severe Legionella infections in asplenic subjects. The possibility that functional or anatomic asplenia may be a factor predisposing to severe clinical course or poor response to therapy in patients with Legionella infection cannot be excluded, deserving further investigation in the future. More studies are required in order to clarify the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms that connect asplenia, immunological response to Legionella, and pathogen’s resistance to antibiotics.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6625
2090-6633
language English
publishDate 2015-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
spelling doaj-art-77beac9076d24583bf090b4e6a62d0972025-02-03T01:26:03ZengWileyCase Reports in Infectious Diseases2090-66252090-66332015-01-01201510.1155/2015/793786793786Severe Legionnaires’ Disease Complicated by Rhabdomyolysis and Clinically Resistant to Moxifloxacin in a Splenectomised Patient: Too Much of a Coincidence?Theocharis Koufakis0Ioannis Gabranis1Marianneta Chatzopoulou2Anastasios Margaritis3Maria Tsiakalou4Department of Internal Medicine, General Hospital of Larissa, 1 Tsakalof Street, 41221 Larissa, GreeceDepartment of Internal Medicine, General Hospital of Larissa, 1 Tsakalof Street, 41221 Larissa, GreeceDepartment of Microbiology, General Hospital of Larissa, 41221 Larissa, GreeceDepartment of Internal Medicine, General Hospital of Larissa, 1 Tsakalof Street, 41221 Larissa, GreeceDepartment of Microbiology, General Hospital of Larissa, 41221 Larissa, GreeceWe here report a case of Legionnaires’ disease in a splenectomised patient, complicated by rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure and characterized by a poor clinical response to moxifloxacin. Splenectomy is not included among the factors, typically associated with higher risk or mortality in patients with Legionellosis. However, our report is consistent with previous case reports describing severe Legionella infections in asplenic subjects. The possibility that functional or anatomic asplenia may be a factor predisposing to severe clinical course or poor response to therapy in patients with Legionella infection cannot be excluded, deserving further investigation in the future. More studies are required in order to clarify the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms that connect asplenia, immunological response to Legionella, and pathogen’s resistance to antibiotics.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/793786
spellingShingle Theocharis Koufakis
Ioannis Gabranis
Marianneta Chatzopoulou
Anastasios Margaritis
Maria Tsiakalou
Severe Legionnaires’ Disease Complicated by Rhabdomyolysis and Clinically Resistant to Moxifloxacin in a Splenectomised Patient: Too Much of a Coincidence?
Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
title Severe Legionnaires’ Disease Complicated by Rhabdomyolysis and Clinically Resistant to Moxifloxacin in a Splenectomised Patient: Too Much of a Coincidence?
title_full Severe Legionnaires’ Disease Complicated by Rhabdomyolysis and Clinically Resistant to Moxifloxacin in a Splenectomised Patient: Too Much of a Coincidence?
title_fullStr Severe Legionnaires’ Disease Complicated by Rhabdomyolysis and Clinically Resistant to Moxifloxacin in a Splenectomised Patient: Too Much of a Coincidence?
title_full_unstemmed Severe Legionnaires’ Disease Complicated by Rhabdomyolysis and Clinically Resistant to Moxifloxacin in a Splenectomised Patient: Too Much of a Coincidence?
title_short Severe Legionnaires’ Disease Complicated by Rhabdomyolysis and Clinically Resistant to Moxifloxacin in a Splenectomised Patient: Too Much of a Coincidence?
title_sort severe legionnaires disease complicated by rhabdomyolysis and clinically resistant to moxifloxacin in a splenectomised patient too much of a coincidence
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/793786
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