A bibliometric analysis of inflammation and thyroid carcinoma: research trends and future perspectives

Background and objectivesThyroid carcinoma, one of the most prevalent endocrine malignancies, has witnessed a gradual increase in incidence in recent years. Accumulating evidence has demonstrated that inflammation plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis, progression, and prognosis of thyroid carcin...

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Main Authors: Yanhui Feng, Caiqi Huang, Xiaoman Liu, Zhesi Xiao, Lu Wang, Zhengjia Lu, Jia Ming
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1593006/full
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author Yanhui Feng
Caiqi Huang
Xiaoman Liu
Zhesi Xiao
Lu Wang
Zhengjia Lu
Jia Ming
author_facet Yanhui Feng
Caiqi Huang
Xiaoman Liu
Zhesi Xiao
Lu Wang
Zhengjia Lu
Jia Ming
author_sort Yanhui Feng
collection DOAJ
description Background and objectivesThyroid carcinoma, one of the most prevalent endocrine malignancies, has witnessed a gradual increase in incidence in recent years. Accumulating evidence has demonstrated that inflammation plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis, progression, and prognosis of thyroid carcinoma, with a significant association between certain malignancies and chronic inflammatory processes. This study conducts a bibliometric analysis of literature on inflammation and thyroid carcinoma over 24 years, aiming to identify trends and research dynamics. The findings are expected to deepen understanding of thyroid carcinoma mechanisms and guide new therapeutic strategies.MethodsWe used the advanced search function of the Web of Science Core Collection to systematically screen and curate articles on inflammation and thyroid carcinoma published between 2000 and 2024. Using Microsoft Excel 2019, we analyzed and visualized publication volume and growth trends. For co-occurrence and clustering analysis of countries, institutions, authors, journals, references, and keywords, we employed VOSviewer, CiteSpace, and the ‘bibliometrix’ package in R. Keyword visualization identified 10 major clusters, including sodium iodide symporter, total thyroidectomy, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor, papillary thyroid microcarcinoma, therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals, zoological gardens, endoscopic thyroidectomy, mixed cryoglobulinemia, fine needle aspiration, and clinical evaluation. The most frequent keywords were cancer, thyroid cancer, and inflammation.ResultsWe included a total of 1,441 articles published between 2000 and 2024, contributed by 8,326 authors from 2,054 institutions across 70 countries. These articles were published in 625 journals, encompassing 59,808 references and 6,340 keywords. The publication output demonstrated a consistent upward trend over the study period. Among the contributing nations, China emerged as the most prolific country in terms of publication volume. The leading institution was the University of Pisa in Italy. The most productive author was Antonelli, Alessandro, and the leading journal was Thyroid.ConclusionThis bibliometric analysis shows that research on inflammation and thyroid carcinoma is a rapidly evolving field, marked by diverse themes and in-depth studies. Advances in technology and extensive research are expected to clarify how inflammation drives thyroid carcinoma initiation and progression. This deeper understanding will lead to new approaches in diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of thyroid carcinoma.
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spelling doaj-art-77bb7c7f53c14acbae60dfc1180a30ce2025-08-20T03:16:03ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2025-08-011510.3389/fonc.2025.15930061593006A bibliometric analysis of inflammation and thyroid carcinoma: research trends and future perspectivesYanhui FengCaiqi HuangXiaoman LiuZhesi XiaoLu WangZhengjia LuJia MingBackground and objectivesThyroid carcinoma, one of the most prevalent endocrine malignancies, has witnessed a gradual increase in incidence in recent years. Accumulating evidence has demonstrated that inflammation plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis, progression, and prognosis of thyroid carcinoma, with a significant association between certain malignancies and chronic inflammatory processes. This study conducts a bibliometric analysis of literature on inflammation and thyroid carcinoma over 24 years, aiming to identify trends and research dynamics. The findings are expected to deepen understanding of thyroid carcinoma mechanisms and guide new therapeutic strategies.MethodsWe used the advanced search function of the Web of Science Core Collection to systematically screen and curate articles on inflammation and thyroid carcinoma published between 2000 and 2024. Using Microsoft Excel 2019, we analyzed and visualized publication volume and growth trends. For co-occurrence and clustering analysis of countries, institutions, authors, journals, references, and keywords, we employed VOSviewer, CiteSpace, and the ‘bibliometrix’ package in R. Keyword visualization identified 10 major clusters, including sodium iodide symporter, total thyroidectomy, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor, papillary thyroid microcarcinoma, therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals, zoological gardens, endoscopic thyroidectomy, mixed cryoglobulinemia, fine needle aspiration, and clinical evaluation. The most frequent keywords were cancer, thyroid cancer, and inflammation.ResultsWe included a total of 1,441 articles published between 2000 and 2024, contributed by 8,326 authors from 2,054 institutions across 70 countries. These articles were published in 625 journals, encompassing 59,808 references and 6,340 keywords. The publication output demonstrated a consistent upward trend over the study period. Among the contributing nations, China emerged as the most prolific country in terms of publication volume. The leading institution was the University of Pisa in Italy. The most productive author was Antonelli, Alessandro, and the leading journal was Thyroid.ConclusionThis bibliometric analysis shows that research on inflammation and thyroid carcinoma is a rapidly evolving field, marked by diverse themes and in-depth studies. Advances in technology and extensive research are expected to clarify how inflammation drives thyroid carcinoma initiation and progression. This deeper understanding will lead to new approaches in diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of thyroid carcinoma.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1593006/fullthyroid carcinomainflammationbibliometric analysisWeb of ScienceVOSviewerCiteSpace
spellingShingle Yanhui Feng
Caiqi Huang
Xiaoman Liu
Zhesi Xiao
Lu Wang
Zhengjia Lu
Jia Ming
A bibliometric analysis of inflammation and thyroid carcinoma: research trends and future perspectives
Frontiers in Oncology
thyroid carcinoma
inflammation
bibliometric analysis
Web of Science
VOSviewer
CiteSpace
title A bibliometric analysis of inflammation and thyroid carcinoma: research trends and future perspectives
title_full A bibliometric analysis of inflammation and thyroid carcinoma: research trends and future perspectives
title_fullStr A bibliometric analysis of inflammation and thyroid carcinoma: research trends and future perspectives
title_full_unstemmed A bibliometric analysis of inflammation and thyroid carcinoma: research trends and future perspectives
title_short A bibliometric analysis of inflammation and thyroid carcinoma: research trends and future perspectives
title_sort bibliometric analysis of inflammation and thyroid carcinoma research trends and future perspectives
topic thyroid carcinoma
inflammation
bibliometric analysis
Web of Science
VOSviewer
CiteSpace
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1593006/full
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