Why are we tracking Reception-aged children? Teachers’ and key stakeholders’ perspectives on the reintroduction of national Reception Baseline Assessment

This paper considers the recent development and implementation of statutory Reception Baseline Assessment (RBA) in England introduced by the Department for Education (2021). Internal baseline assessments, undertaken by early years professionals, have traditionally been an integral part of gaining in...

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Main Authors: David Meechan, Tracy Whatmore, Zeta Williams-Brown, Simon Halfhead
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The International Education Studies Association 2022-12-01
Series:Educational Futures
Subjects:
Online Access:https://educationstudies.org.uk/?p=19020
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author David Meechan
Tracy Whatmore
Zeta Williams-Brown
Simon Halfhead
author_facet David Meechan
Tracy Whatmore
Zeta Williams-Brown
Simon Halfhead
author_sort David Meechan
collection DOAJ
description This paper considers the recent development and implementation of statutory Reception Baseline Assessment (RBA) in England introduced by the Department for Education (2021). Internal baseline assessments, undertaken by early years professionals, have traditionally been an integral part of gaining informed knowledge and understanding of individual children in Reception classes. Previous iterations of baseline assessment have included observations and interactions with children in order to begin to construct an overview of their holistic development, their experience, abilities, skills, strengths, and areas for development (TES, 2015). Such types of assessment are used by early years teachers and practitioners to inform learning and teaching during children’s first year of primary school (Brodie, 2013). In 2021, the RBA statutory guidance (DfE) established a formal assessment process for assessing all Reception-aged children within six weeks of starting primary school. This paper provides a review of literature and research and outlines the development and processes involved in the implementation of RBA. A research-based study, investigating teacher and key stakeholder perceptions of RBA is then detailed. The paper reports on the research, which utilised a qualitative survey (Bryman, 2004) to collect data from 70 teachers and stakeholders across 47 local authorities in England. Data was collected and analysed, and the findings detail distinctive differences in purpose and values of RBA in comparison to internal baseline assessment. The paper concludes by recommending that RBA is halted and reconsidered in relation to teachers’ priorities at this crucial time, and the purpose and values of internal baseline assessment be further discussed.
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spelling doaj-art-77b25ec6faef43a78b939f0355566d3b2025-08-20T03:30:44ZengThe International Education Studies AssociationEducational Futures1758-21992022-12-01132113139Why are we tracking Reception-aged children? Teachers’ and key stakeholders’ perspectives on the reintroduction of national Reception Baseline AssessmentDavid Meechan0Tracy Whatmore1Zeta Williams-Brown2Simon Halfhead3University of NorthamptonUniversity of BirminghamUniversity of WolverhamptonUniversity of WolverhamptonThis paper considers the recent development and implementation of statutory Reception Baseline Assessment (RBA) in England introduced by the Department for Education (2021). Internal baseline assessments, undertaken by early years professionals, have traditionally been an integral part of gaining informed knowledge and understanding of individual children in Reception classes. Previous iterations of baseline assessment have included observations and interactions with children in order to begin to construct an overview of their holistic development, their experience, abilities, skills, strengths, and areas for development (TES, 2015). Such types of assessment are used by early years teachers and practitioners to inform learning and teaching during children’s first year of primary school (Brodie, 2013). In 2021, the RBA statutory guidance (DfE) established a formal assessment process for assessing all Reception-aged children within six weeks of starting primary school. This paper provides a review of literature and research and outlines the development and processes involved in the implementation of RBA. A research-based study, investigating teacher and key stakeholder perceptions of RBA is then detailed. The paper reports on the research, which utilised a qualitative survey (Bryman, 2004) to collect data from 70 teachers and stakeholders across 47 local authorities in England. Data was collected and analysed, and the findings detail distinctive differences in purpose and values of RBA in comparison to internal baseline assessment. The paper concludes by recommending that RBA is halted and reconsidered in relation to teachers’ priorities at this crucial time, and the purpose and values of internal baseline assessment be further discussed.https://educationstudies.org.uk/?p=19020assessmentbaselinereceptionteacherstracking
spellingShingle David Meechan
Tracy Whatmore
Zeta Williams-Brown
Simon Halfhead
Why are we tracking Reception-aged children? Teachers’ and key stakeholders’ perspectives on the reintroduction of national Reception Baseline Assessment
Educational Futures
assessment
baseline
reception
teachers
tracking
title Why are we tracking Reception-aged children? Teachers’ and key stakeholders’ perspectives on the reintroduction of national Reception Baseline Assessment
title_full Why are we tracking Reception-aged children? Teachers’ and key stakeholders’ perspectives on the reintroduction of national Reception Baseline Assessment
title_fullStr Why are we tracking Reception-aged children? Teachers’ and key stakeholders’ perspectives on the reintroduction of national Reception Baseline Assessment
title_full_unstemmed Why are we tracking Reception-aged children? Teachers’ and key stakeholders’ perspectives on the reintroduction of national Reception Baseline Assessment
title_short Why are we tracking Reception-aged children? Teachers’ and key stakeholders’ perspectives on the reintroduction of national Reception Baseline Assessment
title_sort why are we tracking reception aged children teachers and key stakeholders perspectives on the reintroduction of national reception baseline assessment
topic assessment
baseline
reception
teachers
tracking
url https://educationstudies.org.uk/?p=19020
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AT tracywhatmore whyarewetrackingreceptionagedchildrenteachersandkeystakeholdersperspectivesonthereintroductionofnationalreceptionbaselineassessment
AT zetawilliamsbrown whyarewetrackingreceptionagedchildrenteachersandkeystakeholdersperspectivesonthereintroductionofnationalreceptionbaselineassessment
AT simonhalfhead whyarewetrackingreceptionagedchildrenteachersandkeystakeholdersperspectivesonthereintroductionofnationalreceptionbaselineassessment