scTail: precise polyadenylation site detection and its alternative usage analysis from reads 1 preserved 3′ scRNA-seq data

Abstract The first-strand reads (often reads 1) of three-prime single-cell RNA-seq (3′ scRNA-seq) can contain informative cDNA for analysis of polyadenylation sites (PAS), but are often overlooked or trimmed. Here, we describe a computational method, scTail, to identify PAS using first-strand reads...

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Main Authors: Ruiyan Hou, Yuanhua Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:Genome Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-025-03710-7
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author Ruiyan Hou
Yuanhua Huang
author_facet Ruiyan Hou
Yuanhua Huang
author_sort Ruiyan Hou
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The first-strand reads (often reads 1) of three-prime single-cell RNA-seq (3′ scRNA-seq) can contain informative cDNA for analysis of polyadenylation sites (PAS), but are often overlooked or trimmed. Here, we describe a computational method, scTail, to identify PAS using first-strand reads and quantify its expression leveraging second-strand reads, consequently enabling detection of alternative PAS usage. Compared with other methods, scTail detects PAS more precisely and retains high sensitivity. Furthermore, we demonstrated that combining scTail and BRIE2 can discover differential alternative PAS usage in various biological processes including cancers and time-series development, giving critical insight into PAS regulation.
format Article
id doaj-art-77b24ff85c854af7a4561c0c68477280
institution Kabale University
issn 1474-760X
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Genome Biology
spelling doaj-art-77b24ff85c854af7a4561c0c684772802025-08-20T04:02:54ZengBMCGenome Biology1474-760X2025-08-0126112510.1186/s13059-025-03710-7scTail: precise polyadenylation site detection and its alternative usage analysis from reads 1 preserved 3′ scRNA-seq dataRuiyan Hou0Yuanhua Huang1School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Hong KongSchool of Biomedical Sciences, University of Hong KongAbstract The first-strand reads (often reads 1) of three-prime single-cell RNA-seq (3′ scRNA-seq) can contain informative cDNA for analysis of polyadenylation sites (PAS), but are often overlooked or trimmed. Here, we describe a computational method, scTail, to identify PAS using first-strand reads and quantify its expression leveraging second-strand reads, consequently enabling detection of alternative PAS usage. Compared with other methods, scTail detects PAS more precisely and retains high sensitivity. Furthermore, we demonstrated that combining scTail and BRIE2 can discover differential alternative PAS usage in various biological processes including cancers and time-series development, giving critical insight into PAS regulation.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-025-03710-7
spellingShingle Ruiyan Hou
Yuanhua Huang
scTail: precise polyadenylation site detection and its alternative usage analysis from reads 1 preserved 3′ scRNA-seq data
Genome Biology
title scTail: precise polyadenylation site detection and its alternative usage analysis from reads 1 preserved 3′ scRNA-seq data
title_full scTail: precise polyadenylation site detection and its alternative usage analysis from reads 1 preserved 3′ scRNA-seq data
title_fullStr scTail: precise polyadenylation site detection and its alternative usage analysis from reads 1 preserved 3′ scRNA-seq data
title_full_unstemmed scTail: precise polyadenylation site detection and its alternative usage analysis from reads 1 preserved 3′ scRNA-seq data
title_short scTail: precise polyadenylation site detection and its alternative usage analysis from reads 1 preserved 3′ scRNA-seq data
title_sort sctail precise polyadenylation site detection and its alternative usage analysis from reads 1 preserved 3 scrna seq data
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-025-03710-7
work_keys_str_mv AT ruiyanhou sctailprecisepolyadenylationsitedetectionanditsalternativeusageanalysisfromreads1preserved3scrnaseqdata
AT yuanhuahuang sctailprecisepolyadenylationsitedetectionanditsalternativeusageanalysisfromreads1preserved3scrnaseqdata