New Targets of Neuroprotection in Ischemic Stroke

Ischemic stroke represents one of the most challenging diseases in translational neurology. Despite the considerable efforts made to develop efficacious therapies that prevent damage once a stroke has occurred, there are still no established treatments for humans. The only available treatment is int...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marco Bacigaluppi, Dirk M. Hermann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2008-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2008.94
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832554641555980288
author Marco Bacigaluppi
Dirk M. Hermann
author_facet Marco Bacigaluppi
Dirk M. Hermann
author_sort Marco Bacigaluppi
collection DOAJ
description Ischemic stroke represents one of the most challenging diseases in translational neurology. Despite the considerable efforts made to develop efficacious therapies that prevent damage once a stroke has occurred, there are still no established treatments for humans. The only available treatment is intravenous or intra-arterial thrombolysis that is limited to the very first hours after the stroke. Starting with recent findings about the pathophysiology of stroke and presenting an overview on current experimental models of this clinically highly relevant neurological disease, this paper will provide an overview on existing and emerging treatment concepts in ischemic stroke. Thus, our review will present an analysis of established and innovative strategies of neuroprotection and neurorestoration, highlighting both pharmacological and cell-based treatment concepts. In the last section of our paper, we will examine more closely how experimental data are presently translated to humans, with particular emphasis on the bioaccumulation and efficacy of drugs. From this point of view, we will try to develop ideas of how causative treatments in ischemic stroke may be established.
format Article
id doaj-art-77acd8a7cdfa469fb5209456cdbb02c7
institution Kabale University
issn 1537-744X
language English
publishDate 2008-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-77acd8a7cdfa469fb5209456cdbb02c72025-02-03T05:50:57ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2008-01-01869871210.1100/tsw.2008.94New Targets of Neuroprotection in Ischemic StrokeMarco Bacigaluppi0Dirk M. Hermann1Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich (USZ), CH-8091 Zurich, SwitzerlandDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich (USZ), CH-8091 Zurich, SwitzerlandIschemic stroke represents one of the most challenging diseases in translational neurology. Despite the considerable efforts made to develop efficacious therapies that prevent damage once a stroke has occurred, there are still no established treatments for humans. The only available treatment is intravenous or intra-arterial thrombolysis that is limited to the very first hours after the stroke. Starting with recent findings about the pathophysiology of stroke and presenting an overview on current experimental models of this clinically highly relevant neurological disease, this paper will provide an overview on existing and emerging treatment concepts in ischemic stroke. Thus, our review will present an analysis of established and innovative strategies of neuroprotection and neurorestoration, highlighting both pharmacological and cell-based treatment concepts. In the last section of our paper, we will examine more closely how experimental data are presently translated to humans, with particular emphasis on the bioaccumulation and efficacy of drugs. From this point of view, we will try to develop ideas of how causative treatments in ischemic stroke may be established.http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2008.94
spellingShingle Marco Bacigaluppi
Dirk M. Hermann
New Targets of Neuroprotection in Ischemic Stroke
The Scientific World Journal
title New Targets of Neuroprotection in Ischemic Stroke
title_full New Targets of Neuroprotection in Ischemic Stroke
title_fullStr New Targets of Neuroprotection in Ischemic Stroke
title_full_unstemmed New Targets of Neuroprotection in Ischemic Stroke
title_short New Targets of Neuroprotection in Ischemic Stroke
title_sort new targets of neuroprotection in ischemic stroke
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2008.94
work_keys_str_mv AT marcobacigaluppi newtargetsofneuroprotectioninischemicstroke
AT dirkmhermann newtargetsofneuroprotectioninischemicstroke