Self-administered dual-task training reduces balance deficits and falls among community-dwelling older adults: a multicentre parallel-group randomised controlled trial with economic evaluation protocol
Background Falls are common causes of disability, reduced disability-adjusted life years and death in older adults. Balance deficits and cognitive impairment are common causes of falls. Dual-task training is a new strategy that can potentially improve balance and cognitive function, leading to decre...
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BMJ Publishing Group
2025-06-01
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| Series: | BMJ Open |
| Online Access: | https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/15/6/e089915.full |
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| author | Wai-Chi Chan Cynthia Huijun Chen Mohammad Jobair Khan Kenneth N. K Fong Thomson Wai-Lung Wong William Wai-nam Tsang Stanley Winser |
| author_facet | Wai-Chi Chan Cynthia Huijun Chen Mohammad Jobair Khan Kenneth N. K Fong Thomson Wai-Lung Wong William Wai-nam Tsang Stanley Winser |
| author_sort | Wai-Chi Chan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background Falls are common causes of disability, reduced disability-adjusted life years and death in older adults. Balance deficits and cognitive impairment are common causes of falls. Dual-task training is a new strategy that can potentially improve balance and cognitive function, leading to decreased falls. The effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of self-administered dual-task (sDT) training to improve balance and prevent falls is not known. We developed sDT training combining physical and cognitive tasks to improve balance and reduce falls. The proposed randomised controlled trial (RCT) with economic evaluation is to test the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the sDT compared with self-administered single-task training (sST) in this population.Methods and analysis In this RCT, we will recruit 190 community-dwelling older adults with a history of at least one fall over the last 6 months from 11 elderly centres. The older adults will be randomly assigned to the sDT (n=95) and sST groups (n=95). Each group will be offered in six training workshops to teach the participants either sDT or sST depending on the group allocation. Each workshop will last an hour and will be held once every 2 weeks for 3 months. Besides, the participants will be instructed to repeat the exercises at home two times weekly for 3 months. Following the intervention phase, the participants will continue unsupervised home-based exercises for 6 months. Assessments will be performed before, after and 6 months after completing the intervention. A fall calendar and cost diary will be provided to each older adult to record the number of falls and fall-related costs during and after the intervention to assess fall incidence and cost-effectiveness. Effectiveness will be assessed using a negative binomial regression model following the intention-to-treat principle for falls and a linear mixed model for the additional measure and cost-effectiveness using a Markov model.Ethics and dissemination This study has ethical approval from the PolyU Institutional Review Board for conducting research on human subjects (Ref: HSEARS20210322005). The results will be disseminated through seminars for individuals and health practitioners, international conferences and published in peer-reviewed journals.Trial registration number NCT05533333. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-77abf76367bf4b7eabd949162344aaaf |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2044-6055 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-06-01 |
| publisher | BMJ Publishing Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMJ Open |
| spelling | doaj-art-77abf76367bf4b7eabd949162344aaaf2025-08-20T03:27:48ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552025-06-0115610.1136/bmjopen-2024-089915Self-administered dual-task training reduces balance deficits and falls among community-dwelling older adults: a multicentre parallel-group randomised controlled trial with economic evaluation protocolWai-Chi Chan0Cynthia Huijun Chen1Mohammad Jobair Khan2Kenneth N. K Fong3Thomson Wai-Lung Wong4William Wai-nam Tsang5Stanley Winser6Department of Psychiatry, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ChinaSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, SingaporeRehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, ChinaRehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, ChinaRehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, ChinaDepartment of Physiotherapy, Hong Kong Metropolitan University, Hong Kong, ChinaRehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, ChinaBackground Falls are common causes of disability, reduced disability-adjusted life years and death in older adults. Balance deficits and cognitive impairment are common causes of falls. Dual-task training is a new strategy that can potentially improve balance and cognitive function, leading to decreased falls. The effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of self-administered dual-task (sDT) training to improve balance and prevent falls is not known. We developed sDT training combining physical and cognitive tasks to improve balance and reduce falls. The proposed randomised controlled trial (RCT) with economic evaluation is to test the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the sDT compared with self-administered single-task training (sST) in this population.Methods and analysis In this RCT, we will recruit 190 community-dwelling older adults with a history of at least one fall over the last 6 months from 11 elderly centres. The older adults will be randomly assigned to the sDT (n=95) and sST groups (n=95). Each group will be offered in six training workshops to teach the participants either sDT or sST depending on the group allocation. Each workshop will last an hour and will be held once every 2 weeks for 3 months. Besides, the participants will be instructed to repeat the exercises at home two times weekly for 3 months. Following the intervention phase, the participants will continue unsupervised home-based exercises for 6 months. Assessments will be performed before, after and 6 months after completing the intervention. A fall calendar and cost diary will be provided to each older adult to record the number of falls and fall-related costs during and after the intervention to assess fall incidence and cost-effectiveness. Effectiveness will be assessed using a negative binomial regression model following the intention-to-treat principle for falls and a linear mixed model for the additional measure and cost-effectiveness using a Markov model.Ethics and dissemination This study has ethical approval from the PolyU Institutional Review Board for conducting research on human subjects (Ref: HSEARS20210322005). The results will be disseminated through seminars for individuals and health practitioners, international conferences and published in peer-reviewed journals.Trial registration number NCT05533333.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/15/6/e089915.full |
| spellingShingle | Wai-Chi Chan Cynthia Huijun Chen Mohammad Jobair Khan Kenneth N. K Fong Thomson Wai-Lung Wong William Wai-nam Tsang Stanley Winser Self-administered dual-task training reduces balance deficits and falls among community-dwelling older adults: a multicentre parallel-group randomised controlled trial with economic evaluation protocol BMJ Open |
| title | Self-administered dual-task training reduces balance deficits and falls among community-dwelling older adults: a multicentre parallel-group randomised controlled trial with economic evaluation protocol |
| title_full | Self-administered dual-task training reduces balance deficits and falls among community-dwelling older adults: a multicentre parallel-group randomised controlled trial with economic evaluation protocol |
| title_fullStr | Self-administered dual-task training reduces balance deficits and falls among community-dwelling older adults: a multicentre parallel-group randomised controlled trial with economic evaluation protocol |
| title_full_unstemmed | Self-administered dual-task training reduces balance deficits and falls among community-dwelling older adults: a multicentre parallel-group randomised controlled trial with economic evaluation protocol |
| title_short | Self-administered dual-task training reduces balance deficits and falls among community-dwelling older adults: a multicentre parallel-group randomised controlled trial with economic evaluation protocol |
| title_sort | self administered dual task training reduces balance deficits and falls among community dwelling older adults a multicentre parallel group randomised controlled trial with economic evaluation protocol |
| url | https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/15/6/e089915.full |
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