Responses of plant stoichiometric niche to locust disturbance with different densities in Inner Mongolia grasslands

Producers, consumers, decomposers and their relationships are all important biological components of a healthy ecosystem. Grasshoppers (including locusts) have been extensively studied as a group of members of grassland ecosystems. However, the effects of different degrees of locust disturbance on p...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuan Liang, Guangming Zhang, Chen Chen, Narui Li, Quansheng Chen, Caifeng Yan, Hao Wang, Hongqing Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Global Ecology and Conservation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989424005134
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850255887168438272
author Yuan Liang
Guangming Zhang
Chen Chen
Narui Li
Quansheng Chen
Caifeng Yan
Hao Wang
Hongqing Wang
author_facet Yuan Liang
Guangming Zhang
Chen Chen
Narui Li
Quansheng Chen
Caifeng Yan
Hao Wang
Hongqing Wang
author_sort Yuan Liang
collection DOAJ
description Producers, consumers, decomposers and their relationships are all important biological components of a healthy ecosystem. Grasshoppers (including locusts) have been extensively studied as a group of members of grassland ecosystems. However, the effects of different degrees of locust disturbance on plant niches remain unclear. We carried out a field experiment by manipulating locust (Oedaleus asiaticus) grazing at different densities in the Inner Mongolia Grassland Ecosystem Research Station in northern China, to investigate the outcome of locust plague on plant C:N:P stoichiometric niche. Based on the Copula function with improved modelling methods to simulate the stoichiometric niche projection map of different plants, we found that Leymus chinensis and Stipa grandis, after being disturbed by locusts, had a relatively larger niche space and niche overlap among the seven plant species, indicating that they remained the dominant species in the area. Achnatherum sibiricum, Cleistogenes squarrosa, and Koeleria cristata showed little change in their C:N:P stoichiometric niche in response to locust plague, while the mechanisms involving stoichiometric niche variation were not the same in these plants; food importance to locust and physiology (e.g., photosynthesis pathway type) may account for this. Our results suggest that a heavy degree of locust plague might benefit the expansion of chemical niche space (species' niche in chemical resource utilization) in some plants in Inner Mongolian grasslands, but does not necessarily increase their physical niche (species' niche under abiotic environmental conditions like temperature and humidity). To our knowledge, the present work is the first to study C:N:P stoichiometric niche variation in response to locust disturbance and may have significance in theoretical studies and provide guidance for the protection of biodiversity and grassland ecosystem management.
format Article
id doaj-art-77a1dad59b0c437bb31c1ba5a037c3c8
institution OA Journals
issn 2351-9894
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Global Ecology and Conservation
spelling doaj-art-77a1dad59b0c437bb31c1ba5a037c3c82025-08-20T01:56:46ZengElsevierGlobal Ecology and Conservation2351-98942024-12-0156e0330910.1016/j.gecco.2024.e03309Responses of plant stoichiometric niche to locust disturbance with different densities in Inner Mongolia grasslandsYuan Liang0Guangming Zhang1Chen Chen2Narui Li3Quansheng Chen4Caifeng Yan5Hao Wang6Hongqing Wang7College of Science, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, ChinaShanxi Provincial Department-Municipal Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Quality Enhancement and Utilization of Shangdang Chinese Medicinal Materials,Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi 046000, ChinaCollege of Science, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, ChinaCollege of Science, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, ChinaShanxi Provincial Department-Municipal Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Quality Enhancement and Utilization of Shangdang Chinese Medicinal Materials,Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi 046000, ChinaShanxi Provincial Department-Municipal Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Quality Enhancement and Utilization of Shangdang Chinese Medicinal Materials,Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi 046000, ChinaShanxi Provincial Department-Municipal Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Quality Enhancement and Utilization of Shangdang Chinese Medicinal Materials,Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi 046000, ChinaCollege of Science, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; Correspondence to: No.35, East Tsinghua Road, Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, ChinaProducers, consumers, decomposers and their relationships are all important biological components of a healthy ecosystem. Grasshoppers (including locusts) have been extensively studied as a group of members of grassland ecosystems. However, the effects of different degrees of locust disturbance on plant niches remain unclear. We carried out a field experiment by manipulating locust (Oedaleus asiaticus) grazing at different densities in the Inner Mongolia Grassland Ecosystem Research Station in northern China, to investigate the outcome of locust plague on plant C:N:P stoichiometric niche. Based on the Copula function with improved modelling methods to simulate the stoichiometric niche projection map of different plants, we found that Leymus chinensis and Stipa grandis, after being disturbed by locusts, had a relatively larger niche space and niche overlap among the seven plant species, indicating that they remained the dominant species in the area. Achnatherum sibiricum, Cleistogenes squarrosa, and Koeleria cristata showed little change in their C:N:P stoichiometric niche in response to locust plague, while the mechanisms involving stoichiometric niche variation were not the same in these plants; food importance to locust and physiology (e.g., photosynthesis pathway type) may account for this. Our results suggest that a heavy degree of locust plague might benefit the expansion of chemical niche space (species' niche in chemical resource utilization) in some plants in Inner Mongolian grasslands, but does not necessarily increase their physical niche (species' niche under abiotic environmental conditions like temperature and humidity). To our knowledge, the present work is the first to study C:N:P stoichiometric niche variation in response to locust disturbance and may have significance in theoretical studies and provide guidance for the protection of biodiversity and grassland ecosystem management.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989424005134Copula functionNiche spaceEco-stoichiometric nicheInterspecific competitionLocust densityInner Mongolia steppe
spellingShingle Yuan Liang
Guangming Zhang
Chen Chen
Narui Li
Quansheng Chen
Caifeng Yan
Hao Wang
Hongqing Wang
Responses of plant stoichiometric niche to locust disturbance with different densities in Inner Mongolia grasslands
Global Ecology and Conservation
Copula function
Niche space
Eco-stoichiometric niche
Interspecific competition
Locust density
Inner Mongolia steppe
title Responses of plant stoichiometric niche to locust disturbance with different densities in Inner Mongolia grasslands
title_full Responses of plant stoichiometric niche to locust disturbance with different densities in Inner Mongolia grasslands
title_fullStr Responses of plant stoichiometric niche to locust disturbance with different densities in Inner Mongolia grasslands
title_full_unstemmed Responses of plant stoichiometric niche to locust disturbance with different densities in Inner Mongolia grasslands
title_short Responses of plant stoichiometric niche to locust disturbance with different densities in Inner Mongolia grasslands
title_sort responses of plant stoichiometric niche to locust disturbance with different densities in inner mongolia grasslands
topic Copula function
Niche space
Eco-stoichiometric niche
Interspecific competition
Locust density
Inner Mongolia steppe
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989424005134
work_keys_str_mv AT yuanliang responsesofplantstoichiometricnichetolocustdisturbancewithdifferentdensitiesininnermongoliagrasslands
AT guangmingzhang responsesofplantstoichiometricnichetolocustdisturbancewithdifferentdensitiesininnermongoliagrasslands
AT chenchen responsesofplantstoichiometricnichetolocustdisturbancewithdifferentdensitiesininnermongoliagrasslands
AT naruili responsesofplantstoichiometricnichetolocustdisturbancewithdifferentdensitiesininnermongoliagrasslands
AT quanshengchen responsesofplantstoichiometricnichetolocustdisturbancewithdifferentdensitiesininnermongoliagrasslands
AT caifengyan responsesofplantstoichiometricnichetolocustdisturbancewithdifferentdensitiesininnermongoliagrasslands
AT haowang responsesofplantstoichiometricnichetolocustdisturbancewithdifferentdensitiesininnermongoliagrasslands
AT hongqingwang responsesofplantstoichiometricnichetolocustdisturbancewithdifferentdensitiesininnermongoliagrasslands