Subsonic periodic traveling waves in Fermi–Pasta–Ulam type systems with nonlocal interaction on 2d-lattice

The paper is devoted to Fermi--Pasta--Ulam type system that describe an infinite system of nonlinearly coupled particles with nonlocal interaction on a two dimensional integer-valued lattice. It is assumed that each particle interacts nonlinearly with several neighbors horizontally and vertically on...

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Main Authors: S. M. Bak, H. M. Kovtoniuk
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Ivan Franko National University of Lviv 2024-12-01
Series:Математичні Студії
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Online Access:http://matstud.org.ua/ojs/index.php/matstud/article/view/530
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author S. M. Bak
H. M. Kovtoniuk
author_facet S. M. Bak
H. M. Kovtoniuk
author_sort S. M. Bak
collection DOAJ
description The paper is devoted to Fermi--Pasta--Ulam type system that describe an infinite system of nonlinearly coupled particles with nonlocal interaction on a two dimensional integer-valued lattice. It is assumed that each particle interacts nonlinearly with several neighbors horizontally and vertically on both sides. This system forms an infinite system of ordinary differential equations and is representative of a wide class of systems called lattice dynamical systems, which have been extensively studied in recent decades. Among the solutions of such systems, traveling waves deserve special attention. The main result concerns the existence of traveling waves solutions with periodic velocity profiles. Note that the profiles of such waves are not necessarily periodic. The problem of the existence of such solutions is reduced to a variational problem for the action functionals. We obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of such solutions with the aid of the critical point method and the Linking Theorem for functionals satisfying the Palais--Smale condition and possessing linking geometry. We prove that under natural assumptions there exist subsonic traveling waves. While in our previous paper, the existence of supersonic periodic traveling waves in this system was established using variational techniques and a corresponding version of the Mountain Pass Theorem for action functionals that satisfy the Cerami condition instead of the Palais--Smale condition.
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publisher Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
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spelling doaj-art-77907b2f79ef443c9c3af4f619989c8f2025-08-20T03:33:27ZdeuIvan Franko National University of LvivМатематичні Студії1027-46342411-06202024-12-0162218419110.30970/ms.62.2.184-191530Subsonic periodic traveling waves in Fermi–Pasta–Ulam type systems with nonlocal interaction on 2d-latticeS. M. Bak0H. M. Kovtoniuk1Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Vinnytsia, UkraineVinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Vinnytsia, UkraineThe paper is devoted to Fermi--Pasta--Ulam type system that describe an infinite system of nonlinearly coupled particles with nonlocal interaction on a two dimensional integer-valued lattice. It is assumed that each particle interacts nonlinearly with several neighbors horizontally and vertically on both sides. This system forms an infinite system of ordinary differential equations and is representative of a wide class of systems called lattice dynamical systems, which have been extensively studied in recent decades. Among the solutions of such systems, traveling waves deserve special attention. The main result concerns the existence of traveling waves solutions with periodic velocity profiles. Note that the profiles of such waves are not necessarily periodic. The problem of the existence of such solutions is reduced to a variational problem for the action functionals. We obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of such solutions with the aid of the critical point method and the Linking Theorem for functionals satisfying the Palais--Smale condition and possessing linking geometry. We prove that under natural assumptions there exist subsonic traveling waves. While in our previous paper, the existence of supersonic periodic traveling waves in this system was established using variational techniques and a corresponding version of the Mountain Pass Theorem for action functionals that satisfy the Cerami condition instead of the Palais--Smale condition.http://matstud.org.ua/ojs/index.php/matstud/article/view/530fermi–pasta–ulam type systemsnonlocal interactionsubsonic periodic traveling waves2d-latticecritical pointslinking theorem
spellingShingle S. M. Bak
H. M. Kovtoniuk
Subsonic periodic traveling waves in Fermi–Pasta–Ulam type systems with nonlocal interaction on 2d-lattice
Математичні Студії
fermi–pasta–ulam type systems
nonlocal interaction
subsonic periodic traveling waves
2d-lattice
critical points
linking theorem
title Subsonic periodic traveling waves in Fermi–Pasta–Ulam type systems with nonlocal interaction on 2d-lattice
title_full Subsonic periodic traveling waves in Fermi–Pasta–Ulam type systems with nonlocal interaction on 2d-lattice
title_fullStr Subsonic periodic traveling waves in Fermi–Pasta–Ulam type systems with nonlocal interaction on 2d-lattice
title_full_unstemmed Subsonic periodic traveling waves in Fermi–Pasta–Ulam type systems with nonlocal interaction on 2d-lattice
title_short Subsonic periodic traveling waves in Fermi–Pasta–Ulam type systems with nonlocal interaction on 2d-lattice
title_sort subsonic periodic traveling waves in fermi pasta ulam type systems with nonlocal interaction on 2d lattice
topic fermi–pasta–ulam type systems
nonlocal interaction
subsonic periodic traveling waves
2d-lattice
critical points
linking theorem
url http://matstud.org.ua/ojs/index.php/matstud/article/view/530
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AT hmkovtoniuk subsonicperiodictravelingwavesinfermipastaulamtypesystemswithnonlocalinteractionon2dlattice