Accre 8 emerging point of care CLIA system for vitamin B12 assessment compared with three established assays

Abstract Accurate Vitamin B12 (Vit B12) quantification is essential for diagnosing deficiencies linked to neurological and hematological disorders. The Accre 8 Point-of-Care (POC) Chemiluminescent Immunoassay (CLIA) system offers a compact design, rapid single-step operation, and minimal calibration...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Farah M. Trad, Tasneem AlHamad, Nadin Younes, Shaden Abunasser, Salma Younes, Parveen B. Nizamuddin, Dayana El Chaar, Israa M. Salameh, Nader I. Al-dewik, Wanida Laiwattanapaisal, Pattramon Aungbamnet, Pollanat Loungjinda, Palanee Ammaranond, Meng Li, Laith J. Abu-Raddad, Gheyath K. Nasrallah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97503-4
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850181897227862016
author Farah M. Trad
Tasneem AlHamad
Nadin Younes
Shaden Abunasser
Salma Younes
Parveen B. Nizamuddin
Dayana El Chaar
Israa M. Salameh
Nader I. Al-dewik
Wanida Laiwattanapaisal
Pattramon Aungbamnet
Pollanat Loungjinda
Palanee Ammaranond
Meng Li
Laith J. Abu-Raddad
Gheyath K. Nasrallah
author_facet Farah M. Trad
Tasneem AlHamad
Nadin Younes
Shaden Abunasser
Salma Younes
Parveen B. Nizamuddin
Dayana El Chaar
Israa M. Salameh
Nader I. Al-dewik
Wanida Laiwattanapaisal
Pattramon Aungbamnet
Pollanat Loungjinda
Palanee Ammaranond
Meng Li
Laith J. Abu-Raddad
Gheyath K. Nasrallah
author_sort Farah M. Trad
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Accurate Vitamin B12 (Vit B12) quantification is essential for diagnosing deficiencies linked to neurological and hematological disorders. The Accre 8 Point-of-Care (POC) Chemiluminescent Immunoassay (CLIA) system offers a compact design, rapid single-step operation, and minimal calibration requirements. This study evaluates Accre 8’s performance against established CLIA immunoassays (Abbott and Roche) and LC-MS/MS, the gold standard for Vit B12 quantification. A total of 297 serum samples, spanning deficient to sufficient Vit B12 levels, were analyzed. Accre 8 demonstrated a strong correlation with LC-MS/MS (r = 0.94, p < 0.001), with median Vit B12 levels closely aligning with LC-MS/MS (256.0 pmol/L). Accre 8 exhibited high sensitivity (96.9%) and specificity (86.7%), with Cohen’s Kappa agreement (0.76). Bland-Altman analysis showed a mean bias of - 18.5%, while Passing-Bablok regression indicated proportional bias at higher concentrations (slope = 1.44). ROC analysis confirmed excellent diagnostic accuracy (AUC = 0.98). Accre 8’s strong diagnostic performance, minimal calibration needs, and low sample volume requirements position it as a practical alternative to conventional CLIA systems for Vit B12 assessment, particularly in clinical and resource-limited settings. These findings support its potential integration into routine diagnostic workflows for Vit B12 deficiency screening and monitoring.
format Article
id doaj-art-778838e051bf49d6b4bf16b2d6c95f10
institution OA Journals
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-778838e051bf49d6b4bf16b2d6c95f102025-08-20T02:17:47ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-04-0115111310.1038/s41598-025-97503-4Accre 8 emerging point of care CLIA system for vitamin B12 assessment compared with three established assaysFarah M. Trad0Tasneem AlHamad1Nadin Younes2Shaden Abunasser3Salma Younes4Parveen B. Nizamuddin5Dayana El Chaar6Israa M. Salameh7Nader I. Al-dewik8Wanida Laiwattanapaisal9Pattramon Aungbamnet10Pollanat Loungjinda11Palanee Ammaranond12Meng Li13Laith J. Abu-Raddad14Gheyath K. Nasrallah15Biomedical Research Center, QU Health, Qatar UniversityBiomedical Sciences Department, College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar UniversityBiomedical Research Center, QU Health, Qatar UniversityBiomedical Research Center, QU Health, Qatar UniversityBiomedical Research Center, QU Health, Qatar UniversityBiomedical Research Center, QU Health, Qatar UniversityFaculty of Medicine, Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of TorontoBiomedical Research Center, QU Health, Qatar UniversityDepartment of Research, Women’s Wellness and Research Center, Hamad Medical CorporationDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn UniversityMedical Technology Unit, Health Sciences Service Center, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn UniversityMedical Technology Unit, Health Sciences Service Center, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn UniversityDepartment of transfusion medicine and clinical microbiology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn UniversityGuangzhou Wondfo Biotech Co., LtdWeill Cornell Medical College – Qatar, Cornell UniversityBiomedical Research Center, QU Health, Qatar UniversityAbstract Accurate Vitamin B12 (Vit B12) quantification is essential for diagnosing deficiencies linked to neurological and hematological disorders. The Accre 8 Point-of-Care (POC) Chemiluminescent Immunoassay (CLIA) system offers a compact design, rapid single-step operation, and minimal calibration requirements. This study evaluates Accre 8’s performance against established CLIA immunoassays (Abbott and Roche) and LC-MS/MS, the gold standard for Vit B12 quantification. A total of 297 serum samples, spanning deficient to sufficient Vit B12 levels, were analyzed. Accre 8 demonstrated a strong correlation with LC-MS/MS (r = 0.94, p < 0.001), with median Vit B12 levels closely aligning with LC-MS/MS (256.0 pmol/L). Accre 8 exhibited high sensitivity (96.9%) and specificity (86.7%), with Cohen’s Kappa agreement (0.76). Bland-Altman analysis showed a mean bias of - 18.5%, while Passing-Bablok regression indicated proportional bias at higher concentrations (slope = 1.44). ROC analysis confirmed excellent diagnostic accuracy (AUC = 0.98). Accre 8’s strong diagnostic performance, minimal calibration needs, and low sample volume requirements position it as a practical alternative to conventional CLIA systems for Vit B12 assessment, particularly in clinical and resource-limited settings. These findings support its potential integration into routine diagnostic workflows for Vit B12 deficiency screening and monitoring.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97503-4Vitamin B12DeficiencyImmunoassayAccre 8CLIAPoint-of-Care
spellingShingle Farah M. Trad
Tasneem AlHamad
Nadin Younes
Shaden Abunasser
Salma Younes
Parveen B. Nizamuddin
Dayana El Chaar
Israa M. Salameh
Nader I. Al-dewik
Wanida Laiwattanapaisal
Pattramon Aungbamnet
Pollanat Loungjinda
Palanee Ammaranond
Meng Li
Laith J. Abu-Raddad
Gheyath K. Nasrallah
Accre 8 emerging point of care CLIA system for vitamin B12 assessment compared with three established assays
Scientific Reports
Vitamin B12
Deficiency
Immunoassay
Accre 8
CLIA
Point-of-Care
title Accre 8 emerging point of care CLIA system for vitamin B12 assessment compared with three established assays
title_full Accre 8 emerging point of care CLIA system for vitamin B12 assessment compared with three established assays
title_fullStr Accre 8 emerging point of care CLIA system for vitamin B12 assessment compared with three established assays
title_full_unstemmed Accre 8 emerging point of care CLIA system for vitamin B12 assessment compared with three established assays
title_short Accre 8 emerging point of care CLIA system for vitamin B12 assessment compared with three established assays
title_sort accre 8 emerging point of care clia system for vitamin b12 assessment compared with three established assays
topic Vitamin B12
Deficiency
Immunoassay
Accre 8
CLIA
Point-of-Care
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97503-4
work_keys_str_mv AT farahmtrad accre8emergingpointofcarecliasystemforvitaminb12assessmentcomparedwiththreeestablishedassays
AT tasneemalhamad accre8emergingpointofcarecliasystemforvitaminb12assessmentcomparedwiththreeestablishedassays
AT nadinyounes accre8emergingpointofcarecliasystemforvitaminb12assessmentcomparedwiththreeestablishedassays
AT shadenabunasser accre8emergingpointofcarecliasystemforvitaminb12assessmentcomparedwiththreeestablishedassays
AT salmayounes accre8emergingpointofcarecliasystemforvitaminb12assessmentcomparedwiththreeestablishedassays
AT parveenbnizamuddin accre8emergingpointofcarecliasystemforvitaminb12assessmentcomparedwiththreeestablishedassays
AT dayanaelchaar accre8emergingpointofcarecliasystemforvitaminb12assessmentcomparedwiththreeestablishedassays
AT israamsalameh accre8emergingpointofcarecliasystemforvitaminb12assessmentcomparedwiththreeestablishedassays
AT naderialdewik accre8emergingpointofcarecliasystemforvitaminb12assessmentcomparedwiththreeestablishedassays
AT wanidalaiwattanapaisal accre8emergingpointofcarecliasystemforvitaminb12assessmentcomparedwiththreeestablishedassays
AT pattramonaungbamnet accre8emergingpointofcarecliasystemforvitaminb12assessmentcomparedwiththreeestablishedassays
AT pollanatloungjinda accre8emergingpointofcarecliasystemforvitaminb12assessmentcomparedwiththreeestablishedassays
AT palaneeammaranond accre8emergingpointofcarecliasystemforvitaminb12assessmentcomparedwiththreeestablishedassays
AT mengli accre8emergingpointofcarecliasystemforvitaminb12assessmentcomparedwiththreeestablishedassays
AT laithjaburaddad accre8emergingpointofcarecliasystemforvitaminb12assessmentcomparedwiththreeestablishedassays
AT gheyathknasrallah accre8emergingpointofcarecliasystemforvitaminb12assessmentcomparedwiththreeestablishedassays