Coupled order parameters and photoinduced domain walls in the charge density wave of (TaSe4)2I

Abstract The charge density wave in (TaSe4)2I has drawn much attention recently as a controversial candidate for an axion insulator where the CDW breaks the chiral symmetry of the Weyl semimetal. Here we use ultrafast x-ray scattering to study the collective modes of this CDW. By measuring several d...

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Main Authors: Ryan A. Duncan, Gal Orenstein, Soyeun Kim, Yijing Huang, Huaiyu Wang, Samuel W. Teitelbaum, Jade Stanton, Matthew Hurley, Alexander Miller, Nicholas Leonard, Dillon Hanlon, David A. Reis, Taito Osaka, Yuya Kubota, Tadashi Togashi, Kejian Qu, Daniel P. Shoemaker, Takahiro Sato, Mariano Trigo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:npj Quantum Materials
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41535-025-00762-7
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author Ryan A. Duncan
Gal Orenstein
Soyeun Kim
Yijing Huang
Huaiyu Wang
Samuel W. Teitelbaum
Jade Stanton
Matthew Hurley
Alexander Miller
Nicholas Leonard
Dillon Hanlon
David A. Reis
Taito Osaka
Yuya Kubota
Tadashi Togashi
Kejian Qu
Daniel P. Shoemaker
Takahiro Sato
Mariano Trigo
author_facet Ryan A. Duncan
Gal Orenstein
Soyeun Kim
Yijing Huang
Huaiyu Wang
Samuel W. Teitelbaum
Jade Stanton
Matthew Hurley
Alexander Miller
Nicholas Leonard
Dillon Hanlon
David A. Reis
Taito Osaka
Yuya Kubota
Tadashi Togashi
Kejian Qu
Daniel P. Shoemaker
Takahiro Sato
Mariano Trigo
author_sort Ryan A. Duncan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The charge density wave in (TaSe4)2I has drawn much attention recently as a controversial candidate for an axion insulator where the CDW breaks the chiral symmetry of the Weyl semimetal. Here we use ultrafast x-ray scattering to study the collective modes of this CDW. By measuring several diffraction peaks we find that the order parameter involves coupled optical and acoustic modes. For strong near-infrared excitation, the dynamics of the x-ray diffraction show evidence of photoinduced inversion of both components of the CDW order parameter, and associated domain walls. These results demonstrate the potential of ultrafast methods to induce topological defects through highly nonequilibrium dynamics. In (TaSe4)2I these defects should lead to exotic electronic states due to the nontrivial topology of the band structure.
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series npj Quantum Materials
spelling doaj-art-777e9e115ca948a2a8f9a406e55eefb42025-08-20T03:52:19ZengNature Portfolionpj Quantum Materials2397-46482025-04-011011710.1038/s41535-025-00762-7Coupled order parameters and photoinduced domain walls in the charge density wave of (TaSe4)2IRyan A. Duncan0Gal Orenstein1Soyeun Kim2Yijing Huang3Huaiyu Wang4Samuel W. Teitelbaum5Jade Stanton6Matthew Hurley7Alexander Miller8Nicholas Leonard9Dillon Hanlon10David A. Reis11Taito Osaka12Yuya Kubota13Tadashi Togashi14Kejian Qu15Daniel P. Shoemaker16Takahiro Sato17Mariano Trigo18Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryStanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryStanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryStanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryStanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryDepartment of Physics, Arizona State UniversityDepartment of Physics, Arizona State UniversityDepartment of Physics, Arizona State UniversityDepartment of Physics, Arizona State UniversityDepartment of Physics, Arizona State UniversityDepartment of Physics, Arizona State UniversityStanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryRIKEN SPring-8 CenterRIKEN SPring-8 CenterRIKEN SPring-8 CenterDepartment of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignMaterials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignLinac Coherent Light Source, SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryStanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryAbstract The charge density wave in (TaSe4)2I has drawn much attention recently as a controversial candidate for an axion insulator where the CDW breaks the chiral symmetry of the Weyl semimetal. Here we use ultrafast x-ray scattering to study the collective modes of this CDW. By measuring several diffraction peaks we find that the order parameter involves coupled optical and acoustic modes. For strong near-infrared excitation, the dynamics of the x-ray diffraction show evidence of photoinduced inversion of both components of the CDW order parameter, and associated domain walls. These results demonstrate the potential of ultrafast methods to induce topological defects through highly nonequilibrium dynamics. In (TaSe4)2I these defects should lead to exotic electronic states due to the nontrivial topology of the band structure.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41535-025-00762-7
spellingShingle Ryan A. Duncan
Gal Orenstein
Soyeun Kim
Yijing Huang
Huaiyu Wang
Samuel W. Teitelbaum
Jade Stanton
Matthew Hurley
Alexander Miller
Nicholas Leonard
Dillon Hanlon
David A. Reis
Taito Osaka
Yuya Kubota
Tadashi Togashi
Kejian Qu
Daniel P. Shoemaker
Takahiro Sato
Mariano Trigo
Coupled order parameters and photoinduced domain walls in the charge density wave of (TaSe4)2I
npj Quantum Materials
title Coupled order parameters and photoinduced domain walls in the charge density wave of (TaSe4)2I
title_full Coupled order parameters and photoinduced domain walls in the charge density wave of (TaSe4)2I
title_fullStr Coupled order parameters and photoinduced domain walls in the charge density wave of (TaSe4)2I
title_full_unstemmed Coupled order parameters and photoinduced domain walls in the charge density wave of (TaSe4)2I
title_short Coupled order parameters and photoinduced domain walls in the charge density wave of (TaSe4)2I
title_sort coupled order parameters and photoinduced domain walls in the charge density wave of tase4 2i
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41535-025-00762-7
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