Weighted Complex Network Analysis of Shanghai Rail Transit System

With increasing passenger flows and construction scale, Shanghai rail transit system (RTS) has entered a new era of networking operation. In addition, the structure and properties of the RTS network have great implications for urban traffic planning, design, and management. Thus, it is necessary to...

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Main Authors: Yingying Xing, Jian Lu, Shendi Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1290138
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author Yingying Xing
Jian Lu
Shendi Chen
author_facet Yingying Xing
Jian Lu
Shendi Chen
author_sort Yingying Xing
collection DOAJ
description With increasing passenger flows and construction scale, Shanghai rail transit system (RTS) has entered a new era of networking operation. In addition, the structure and properties of the RTS network have great implications for urban traffic planning, design, and management. Thus, it is necessary to acquire their network properties and impacts. In this paper, the Shanghai RTS, as well as passenger flows, will be investigated by using complex network theory. Both the topological and dynamic properties of the RTS network are analyzed and the largest connected cluster is introduced to assess the reliability and robustness of the RTS network. Simulation results show that the distribution of nodes strength exhibits a power-law behavior and Shanghai RTS network shows a strong weighted rich-club effect. This study also indicates that the intentional attacks are more detrimental to the RTS network than to the random weighted network, but the random attacks can cause slightly more damage to the random weighted network than to the RTS network. Our results provide a richer view of complex weighted networks in real world and possibilities of risk analysis and policy decisions for the RTS operation department.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1026-0226
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publisher Wiley
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series Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
spelling doaj-art-777c10d0ce0e4f06b63b09cc971aae9d2025-02-03T01:09:50ZengWileyDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society1026-02261607-887X2016-01-01201610.1155/2016/12901381290138Weighted Complex Network Analysis of Shanghai Rail Transit SystemYingying Xing0Jian Lu1Shendi Chen2School of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, ChinaSchool of Transportation Engineering, Tongji University, 4800 Cao’an Road, Shanghai, ChinaShanghai Maritime University, College of Transport and Communication, Shanghai, ChinaWith increasing passenger flows and construction scale, Shanghai rail transit system (RTS) has entered a new era of networking operation. In addition, the structure and properties of the RTS network have great implications for urban traffic planning, design, and management. Thus, it is necessary to acquire their network properties and impacts. In this paper, the Shanghai RTS, as well as passenger flows, will be investigated by using complex network theory. Both the topological and dynamic properties of the RTS network are analyzed and the largest connected cluster is introduced to assess the reliability and robustness of the RTS network. Simulation results show that the distribution of nodes strength exhibits a power-law behavior and Shanghai RTS network shows a strong weighted rich-club effect. This study also indicates that the intentional attacks are more detrimental to the RTS network than to the random weighted network, but the random attacks can cause slightly more damage to the random weighted network than to the RTS network. Our results provide a richer view of complex weighted networks in real world and possibilities of risk analysis and policy decisions for the RTS operation department.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1290138
spellingShingle Yingying Xing
Jian Lu
Shendi Chen
Weighted Complex Network Analysis of Shanghai Rail Transit System
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
title Weighted Complex Network Analysis of Shanghai Rail Transit System
title_full Weighted Complex Network Analysis of Shanghai Rail Transit System
title_fullStr Weighted Complex Network Analysis of Shanghai Rail Transit System
title_full_unstemmed Weighted Complex Network Analysis of Shanghai Rail Transit System
title_short Weighted Complex Network Analysis of Shanghai Rail Transit System
title_sort weighted complex network analysis of shanghai rail transit system
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1290138
work_keys_str_mv AT yingyingxing weightedcomplexnetworkanalysisofshanghairailtransitsystem
AT jianlu weightedcomplexnetworkanalysisofshanghairailtransitsystem
AT shendichen weightedcomplexnetworkanalysisofshanghairailtransitsystem