Bearing Capacity and Deformation of Micropiles Considering Plastic Hinge

This study systematically investigates the plastic deformation behavior and load-bearing mechanisms of micropiles through integrated scaled physical modeling and nonlinear finite element analysis, with particular emphasis on quantifying plastic hinge characteristics. The development of plastic defor...

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Main Authors: Yipaliya Abuduweili, Li Ma, Kaixin Shi, Xinlin Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/7/1168
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author Yipaliya Abuduweili
Li Ma
Kaixin Shi
Xinlin Zhu
author_facet Yipaliya Abuduweili
Li Ma
Kaixin Shi
Xinlin Zhu
author_sort Yipaliya Abuduweili
collection DOAJ
description This study systematically investigates the plastic deformation behavior and load-bearing mechanisms of micropiles through integrated scaled physical modeling and nonlinear finite element analysis, with particular emphasis on quantifying plastic hinge characteristics. The development of plastic deformation in laterally loaded micropiles was analytically described using plastic hinge theory, complemented by experimental-numerical validation. The key findings demonstrate the following points. (1) Existing empirical formulas for plastic hinge length, based on sectional parameters, show significant discrepancies, with experimental calibration establishing an optimized length of 2D. (2) Parametric FEM studies of three diameter groups (3–7% longitudinal reinforcement ratio) reveal that cross-sectional geometry and reinforcement configuration collectively govern nonlinear ultimate capacity, where ≤0.1% reinforcement ratio variation induces <5% bearing capacity deviation. (3) Square sections exhibit 12–18% higher capacity than circular equivalents of the equivalent dimensions, with this advantage amplifying with increasing pile size. (4) While excessive reinforcement ratios (>6%) impair structural performance, emergent scale effects effectively mitigate associated capacity reduction. These findings provide critical insights for optimizing micropile design in geotechnical applications through coordinated consideration of geometric, material, and scale parameters.
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spelling doaj-art-777bb47fa5434a1d9fa4167abbec430e2025-08-20T03:08:44ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092025-04-01157116810.3390/buildings15071168Bearing Capacity and Deformation of Micropiles Considering Plastic HingeYipaliya Abuduweili0Li Ma1Kaixin Shi2Xinlin Zhu3CSCEC Xinjiang Civil Engineering Co., Ltd., Urumqi 830054, ChinaCollege of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, ChinaCollege of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, ChinaCollege of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, ChinaThis study systematically investigates the plastic deformation behavior and load-bearing mechanisms of micropiles through integrated scaled physical modeling and nonlinear finite element analysis, with particular emphasis on quantifying plastic hinge characteristics. The development of plastic deformation in laterally loaded micropiles was analytically described using plastic hinge theory, complemented by experimental-numerical validation. The key findings demonstrate the following points. (1) Existing empirical formulas for plastic hinge length, based on sectional parameters, show significant discrepancies, with experimental calibration establishing an optimized length of 2D. (2) Parametric FEM studies of three diameter groups (3–7% longitudinal reinforcement ratio) reveal that cross-sectional geometry and reinforcement configuration collectively govern nonlinear ultimate capacity, where ≤0.1% reinforcement ratio variation induces <5% bearing capacity deviation. (3) Square sections exhibit 12–18% higher capacity than circular equivalents of the equivalent dimensions, with this advantage amplifying with increasing pile size. (4) While excessive reinforcement ratios (>6%) impair structural performance, emergent scale effects effectively mitigate associated capacity reduction. These findings provide critical insights for optimizing micropile design in geotechnical applications through coordinated consideration of geometric, material, and scale parameters.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/7/1168micropilesplastic hingedeformationbearing capacityplastic hinge length
spellingShingle Yipaliya Abuduweili
Li Ma
Kaixin Shi
Xinlin Zhu
Bearing Capacity and Deformation of Micropiles Considering Plastic Hinge
Buildings
micropiles
plastic hinge
deformation
bearing capacity
plastic hinge length
title Bearing Capacity and Deformation of Micropiles Considering Plastic Hinge
title_full Bearing Capacity and Deformation of Micropiles Considering Plastic Hinge
title_fullStr Bearing Capacity and Deformation of Micropiles Considering Plastic Hinge
title_full_unstemmed Bearing Capacity and Deformation of Micropiles Considering Plastic Hinge
title_short Bearing Capacity and Deformation of Micropiles Considering Plastic Hinge
title_sort bearing capacity and deformation of micropiles considering plastic hinge
topic micropiles
plastic hinge
deformation
bearing capacity
plastic hinge length
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/7/1168
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AT lima bearingcapacityanddeformationofmicropilesconsideringplastichinge
AT kaixinshi bearingcapacityanddeformationofmicropilesconsideringplastichinge
AT xinlinzhu bearingcapacityanddeformationofmicropilesconsideringplastichinge