Appraising the Evolution of Traditional Leadership in Post-Apartheid South Africa

Traditional leadership was the form of governance for Indigenous communities in South Africa before any interference by the slave trade, colonisation, and apartheid. With the dawn of democracy, traditional leadership is arguably pushed to the periphery of the current political table. Despite its rec...

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Main Authors: Stewart Lee Kugara, Sethuthuthu Lucky Vuma, Tsetselelane Decide Mdhluli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Noyam Journals 2025-07-01
Series:E-Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://noyam.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/EHASS20256810.pdf
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author Stewart Lee Kugara
Sethuthuthu Lucky Vuma
Tsetselelane Decide Mdhluli
author_facet Stewart Lee Kugara
Sethuthuthu Lucky Vuma
Tsetselelane Decide Mdhluli
author_sort Stewart Lee Kugara
collection DOAJ
description Traditional leadership was the form of governance for Indigenous communities in South Africa before any interference by the slave trade, colonisation, and apartheid. With the dawn of democracy, traditional leadership is arguably pushed to the periphery of the current political table. Despite its recognition and having laws that govern it, it exists more on paper but is painted as a toothless bulldog on the ground. Against this backdrop, this conceptual paper appraised the evolution of traditional leadership in post-apartheid South Africa in a bid to unearth the relevancy of traditional leadership in the current epoch. This study employed a qualitative, desk-based research methodology. The Sankofa Theory was adopted to ground the write-up. In pursuit of its intentions, the paper provided an analysis of the impact of colonisation on traditional leadership structures, explored the current gender dynamics embraced in traditional leadership, outlined traditional leadership with modern forms of governance, and assessed the debates surrounding its legitimacy. The paper concluded that the current government merely accommodated traditional leadership in principle but side-lined it in real governance by apportioning them unclear roles which are slowly causing a silent death on this indispensable institution. This study enriches scholarship by interrogating the marginalisation and transformation of traditional leadership in post-apartheid South Africa. Grounded in Sankofa Theory, it offers a decolonial lens that reclaims the Ubuntu-based governance traditions, exposes the tension between legal recognition and practical exclusion, and advocates for the substantive integration of traditional leadership within contemporary democratic frameworks.
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spelling doaj-art-777497bcf3474c95b04cd60d5066ea0b2025-08-20T03:16:16ZengNoyam JournalsE-Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences2720-77222025-07-016814171428https://doi.org/10.38159/ehass.20256810Appraising the Evolution of Traditional Leadership in Post-Apartheid South AfricaStewart Lee Kugara0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3090-1841Sethuthuthu Lucky Vuma1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5284-297XTsetselelane Decide Mdhluli 2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2333-3858Faculty of Law, The Independent Institute of Education’s IIEMSA, Johannesburg, South Africa; Department of Cultural Studies and Political Studies, Faculty of Humanities, School of Social Sciences, University of Limpopo,Sovenga, South Africa.Department of Cultural Studies and Political Studies, Faculty of Humanities, School of Social Sciences, University of Limpopo,Sovenga, South Africa.Department of Cultural Studies and Political Studies, Faculty of Humanities, School of Social Sciences, University of Limpopo,Sovenga, South Africa.Traditional leadership was the form of governance for Indigenous communities in South Africa before any interference by the slave trade, colonisation, and apartheid. With the dawn of democracy, traditional leadership is arguably pushed to the periphery of the current political table. Despite its recognition and having laws that govern it, it exists more on paper but is painted as a toothless bulldog on the ground. Against this backdrop, this conceptual paper appraised the evolution of traditional leadership in post-apartheid South Africa in a bid to unearth the relevancy of traditional leadership in the current epoch. This study employed a qualitative, desk-based research methodology. The Sankofa Theory was adopted to ground the write-up. In pursuit of its intentions, the paper provided an analysis of the impact of colonisation on traditional leadership structures, explored the current gender dynamics embraced in traditional leadership, outlined traditional leadership with modern forms of governance, and assessed the debates surrounding its legitimacy. The paper concluded that the current government merely accommodated traditional leadership in principle but side-lined it in real governance by apportioning them unclear roles which are slowly causing a silent death on this indispensable institution. This study enriches scholarship by interrogating the marginalisation and transformation of traditional leadership in post-apartheid South Africa. Grounded in Sankofa Theory, it offers a decolonial lens that reclaims the Ubuntu-based governance traditions, exposes the tension between legal recognition and practical exclusion, and advocates for the substantive integration of traditional leadership within contemporary democratic frameworks.https://noyam.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/EHASS20256810.pdfconstitutiontraditional leadershipgovernanceapartheiddemocracycolonial system
spellingShingle Stewart Lee Kugara
Sethuthuthu Lucky Vuma
Tsetselelane Decide Mdhluli
Appraising the Evolution of Traditional Leadership in Post-Apartheid South Africa
E-Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences
constitution
traditional leadership
governance
apartheid
democracy
colonial system
title Appraising the Evolution of Traditional Leadership in Post-Apartheid South Africa
title_full Appraising the Evolution of Traditional Leadership in Post-Apartheid South Africa
title_fullStr Appraising the Evolution of Traditional Leadership in Post-Apartheid South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Appraising the Evolution of Traditional Leadership in Post-Apartheid South Africa
title_short Appraising the Evolution of Traditional Leadership in Post-Apartheid South Africa
title_sort appraising the evolution of traditional leadership in post apartheid south africa
topic constitution
traditional leadership
governance
apartheid
democracy
colonial system
url https://noyam.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/EHASS20256810.pdf
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