Activated Carbons from Crosslinked Novolac Resin

Activated carbons were prepared from well-characterized Novolac resin cured with various amounts of hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA). The process consisted of curing the resin with HMTA at 200°C, carbonization in nitrogen at 600°C and gasifying the char in carbon dioxide or in steam at 900°C. The influ...

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Main Authors: Janusz Pajak, Grzegorz Labojko, Andrzej Lachowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2005-06-01
Series:Adsorption Science & Technology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1260/026361705774355441
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author Janusz Pajak
Grzegorz Labojko
Andrzej Lachowski
author_facet Janusz Pajak
Grzegorz Labojko
Andrzej Lachowski
author_sort Janusz Pajak
collection DOAJ
description Activated carbons were prepared from well-characterized Novolac resin cured with various amounts of hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA). The process consisted of curing the resin with HMTA at 200°C, carbonization in nitrogen at 600°C and gasifying the char in carbon dioxide or in steam at 900°C. The influence of the amount of HMTA used for curing on the yield and the characteristics of the activated carbon was investigated. The pore volume attained a maximum for Novolac initially cured with ca. 2 wt% HMTA. Further increase in the amount of HMTA used for curing resulted in an increase in the yield of active carbon, but the susceptibility to carbon dioxide activation decreased. Relative to carbon dioxide, the use of steam generated a narrower, but more extensive, microporosity in the char obtained from cured Novolac resin.
format Article
id doaj-art-7771c8ce62f046b7b44c682b3e237360
institution Kabale University
issn 0263-6174
2048-4038
language English
publishDate 2005-06-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series Adsorption Science & Technology
spelling doaj-art-7771c8ce62f046b7b44c682b3e2373602025-01-03T01:23:07ZengSAGE PublishingAdsorption Science & Technology0263-61742048-40382005-06-012310.1260/026361705774355441Activated Carbons from Crosslinked Novolac ResinJanusz Pajak0Grzegorz Labojko1Andrzej Lachowski2 Institute of Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry, Opole University of Technology, Luboszycka 5, 45-036 Opole, Poland Department of Physical Chemistry and Technology of Polymers, Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland Institute of Chemical Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, Baltycka 5, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandActivated carbons were prepared from well-characterized Novolac resin cured with various amounts of hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA). The process consisted of curing the resin with HMTA at 200°C, carbonization in nitrogen at 600°C and gasifying the char in carbon dioxide or in steam at 900°C. The influence of the amount of HMTA used for curing on the yield and the characteristics of the activated carbon was investigated. The pore volume attained a maximum for Novolac initially cured with ca. 2 wt% HMTA. Further increase in the amount of HMTA used for curing resulted in an increase in the yield of active carbon, but the susceptibility to carbon dioxide activation decreased. Relative to carbon dioxide, the use of steam generated a narrower, but more extensive, microporosity in the char obtained from cured Novolac resin.https://doi.org/10.1260/026361705774355441
spellingShingle Janusz Pajak
Grzegorz Labojko
Andrzej Lachowski
Activated Carbons from Crosslinked Novolac Resin
Adsorption Science & Technology
title Activated Carbons from Crosslinked Novolac Resin
title_full Activated Carbons from Crosslinked Novolac Resin
title_fullStr Activated Carbons from Crosslinked Novolac Resin
title_full_unstemmed Activated Carbons from Crosslinked Novolac Resin
title_short Activated Carbons from Crosslinked Novolac Resin
title_sort activated carbons from crosslinked novolac resin
url https://doi.org/10.1260/026361705774355441
work_keys_str_mv AT januszpajak activatedcarbonsfromcrosslinkednovolacresin
AT grzegorzlabojko activatedcarbonsfromcrosslinkednovolacresin
AT andrzejlachowski activatedcarbonsfromcrosslinkednovolacresin