Exploring the multistability, sensitivity, and wave profiles to the fractional Sharma–Tasso–Olver equation in the mathematical physics

In this work, we study the solitary wave profiles of the fractional-Sharma–Tasso–Olver equation, which is applicable to particle fission and fusion mechanisms in nuclear physics. In numerical and analytical theories, exact solitary wave solutions are of the uttermost importance for such equations. I...

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Main Authors: Li Ming, Jan Muhammad, David Yaro, Usman Younas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2025-04-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0264311
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author Li Ming
Jan Muhammad
David Yaro
Usman Younas
author_facet Li Ming
Jan Muhammad
David Yaro
Usman Younas
author_sort Li Ming
collection DOAJ
description In this work, we study the solitary wave profiles of the fractional-Sharma–Tasso–Olver equation, which is applicable to particle fission and fusion mechanisms in nuclear physics. In numerical and analytical theories, exact solitary wave solutions are of the uttermost importance for such equations. Improved analytical methods are essential for a deeper understanding of dynamics, despite their widespread implementation. In this study, we use the advanced analytical techniques known as generalized Arnous method, modified generalized Riccati equation mapping technique, and Riccati extended simple equation approach for securing a variety of solutions. This study marks a significant milestone by applying the prescribed techniques to the proposed equation using truncated M-fractional derivatives and providing a significant contribution to the existing literature. This equation is widely regarded as a model that illustrates the propagation of nonlinear dispersive waves in inhomogeneous media. Using the suitable wave transformation with the fractional-derivative, the governing equation is converted into an ordinary differential equation to get the required solutions. Various types of solutions, such as mixed, dark, singular, bright–dark, bright, complex, and combined solitons, are extracted. Moreover, another important aspect of this study is to discuss the multistability and sensitivity analysis of the studied model by the assistance of the Galilean transformation and perturbation term. The utilized methods have strong computing capacity, which helps them effectively handle the exact solutions with high accuracy in these systems. In addition, we depict 3D and 2D phase portrait graphs with appropriate parameters to illustrate the solution’s behavior.
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spelling doaj-art-776e8f3dbdfe405da60791092152a02b2025-08-20T03:11:02ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262025-04-01154045017045017-1310.1063/5.0264311Exploring the multistability, sensitivity, and wave profiles to the fractional Sharma–Tasso–Olver equation in the mathematical physicsLi Ming0Jan Muhammad1David Yaro2Usman Younas3Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, Bozhou University, Bozhou, ChinaDepartment of Mathematics, Shanghai University, No. 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai 200444, ChinaDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Cape Coast Technical University, P.O. Box DL 50, Cape Coast, GhanaDepartment of Mathematics, Shanghai University, No. 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai 200444, ChinaIn this work, we study the solitary wave profiles of the fractional-Sharma–Tasso–Olver equation, which is applicable to particle fission and fusion mechanisms in nuclear physics. In numerical and analytical theories, exact solitary wave solutions are of the uttermost importance for such equations. Improved analytical methods are essential for a deeper understanding of dynamics, despite their widespread implementation. In this study, we use the advanced analytical techniques known as generalized Arnous method, modified generalized Riccati equation mapping technique, and Riccati extended simple equation approach for securing a variety of solutions. This study marks a significant milestone by applying the prescribed techniques to the proposed equation using truncated M-fractional derivatives and providing a significant contribution to the existing literature. This equation is widely regarded as a model that illustrates the propagation of nonlinear dispersive waves in inhomogeneous media. Using the suitable wave transformation with the fractional-derivative, the governing equation is converted into an ordinary differential equation to get the required solutions. Various types of solutions, such as mixed, dark, singular, bright–dark, bright, complex, and combined solitons, are extracted. Moreover, another important aspect of this study is to discuss the multistability and sensitivity analysis of the studied model by the assistance of the Galilean transformation and perturbation term. The utilized methods have strong computing capacity, which helps them effectively handle the exact solutions with high accuracy in these systems. In addition, we depict 3D and 2D phase portrait graphs with appropriate parameters to illustrate the solution’s behavior.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0264311
spellingShingle Li Ming
Jan Muhammad
David Yaro
Usman Younas
Exploring the multistability, sensitivity, and wave profiles to the fractional Sharma–Tasso–Olver equation in the mathematical physics
AIP Advances
title Exploring the multistability, sensitivity, and wave profiles to the fractional Sharma–Tasso–Olver equation in the mathematical physics
title_full Exploring the multistability, sensitivity, and wave profiles to the fractional Sharma–Tasso–Olver equation in the mathematical physics
title_fullStr Exploring the multistability, sensitivity, and wave profiles to the fractional Sharma–Tasso–Olver equation in the mathematical physics
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the multistability, sensitivity, and wave profiles to the fractional Sharma–Tasso–Olver equation in the mathematical physics
title_short Exploring the multistability, sensitivity, and wave profiles to the fractional Sharma–Tasso–Olver equation in the mathematical physics
title_sort exploring the multistability sensitivity and wave profiles to the fractional sharma tasso olver equation in the mathematical physics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0264311
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