Cytokines and Angiogenesis in the Corpus Luteum

In adults, physiological angiogenesis is a rare event, with few exceptions as the vasculogenesis needed for tissue growth and function in female reproductive organs. Particularly in the corpus luteum (CL), regulation of angiogenic process seems to be tightly controlled by opposite actions resultant...

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Main Authors: António M. Galvão, Graça Ferreira-Dias, Dariusz J. Skarzynski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Mediators of Inflammation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/420186
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author António M. Galvão
Graça Ferreira-Dias
Dariusz J. Skarzynski
author_facet António M. Galvão
Graça Ferreira-Dias
Dariusz J. Skarzynski
author_sort António M. Galvão
collection DOAJ
description In adults, physiological angiogenesis is a rare event, with few exceptions as the vasculogenesis needed for tissue growth and function in female reproductive organs. Particularly in the corpus luteum (CL), regulation of angiogenic process seems to be tightly controlled by opposite actions resultant from the balance between pro- and antiangiogenic factors. It is the extremely rapid sequence of events that determines the dramatic changes on vascular and nonvascular structures, qualifying the CL as a great model for angiogenesis studies. Using the mare CL as a model, reports on locally produced cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor α (TNF), interferon gamma (IFNG), or Fas ligand (FASL), pointed out their role on angiogenic activity modulation throughout the luteal phase. Thus, the main purpose of this review is to highlight the interaction between immune, endothelial, and luteal steroidogenic cells, regarding vascular dynamics/changes during establishment and regression of the equine CL.
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series Mediators of Inflammation
spelling doaj-art-77596eb52a7042a1a2b7d9b994af124c2025-02-03T01:00:36ZengWileyMediators of Inflammation0962-93511466-18612013-01-01201310.1155/2013/420186420186Cytokines and Angiogenesis in the Corpus LuteumAntónio M. Galvão0Graça Ferreira-Dias1Dariusz J. Skarzynski2CIISA, Department of Morphology and Function, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Technical University of Lisbon, Avenida da Universidade Técnica, 1300-477 Lisboa, PortugalCIISA, Department of Morphology and Function, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Technical University of Lisbon, Avenida da Universidade Técnica, 1300-477 Lisboa, PortugalInstitute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of PAS, Ulica Bydgoska 7, 10-243 Olsztyn, PolandIn adults, physiological angiogenesis is a rare event, with few exceptions as the vasculogenesis needed for tissue growth and function in female reproductive organs. Particularly in the corpus luteum (CL), regulation of angiogenic process seems to be tightly controlled by opposite actions resultant from the balance between pro- and antiangiogenic factors. It is the extremely rapid sequence of events that determines the dramatic changes on vascular and nonvascular structures, qualifying the CL as a great model for angiogenesis studies. Using the mare CL as a model, reports on locally produced cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor α (TNF), interferon gamma (IFNG), or Fas ligand (FASL), pointed out their role on angiogenic activity modulation throughout the luteal phase. Thus, the main purpose of this review is to highlight the interaction between immune, endothelial, and luteal steroidogenic cells, regarding vascular dynamics/changes during establishment and regression of the equine CL.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/420186
spellingShingle António M. Galvão
Graça Ferreira-Dias
Dariusz J. Skarzynski
Cytokines and Angiogenesis in the Corpus Luteum
Mediators of Inflammation
title Cytokines and Angiogenesis in the Corpus Luteum
title_full Cytokines and Angiogenesis in the Corpus Luteum
title_fullStr Cytokines and Angiogenesis in the Corpus Luteum
title_full_unstemmed Cytokines and Angiogenesis in the Corpus Luteum
title_short Cytokines and Angiogenesis in the Corpus Luteum
title_sort cytokines and angiogenesis in the corpus luteum
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/420186
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