Macrophage DCLK1 promotes atherosclerosis via binding to IKKβ and inducing inflammatory responses

Abstract Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease with high morbidity and mortality rates worldwide. Doublecortin‐like kinase 1 (DCLK1), a microtubule‐associated protein kinase, is involved in neurogenesis and human cancers. However, the role of DCLK1 in atherosclerosis remains undefined. I...

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Main Authors: Zhuqi Huang, Sirui Shen, Xue Han, Weixin Li, Wu Luo, Liming Lin, Mingjiang Xu, Yi Wang, Weijian Huang, Gaojun Wu, Guang Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2023-03-01
Series:EMBO Molecular Medicine
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.15252/emmm.202217198
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author Zhuqi Huang
Sirui Shen
Xue Han
Weixin Li
Wu Luo
Liming Lin
Mingjiang Xu
Yi Wang
Weijian Huang
Gaojun Wu
Guang Liang
author_facet Zhuqi Huang
Sirui Shen
Xue Han
Weixin Li
Wu Luo
Liming Lin
Mingjiang Xu
Yi Wang
Weijian Huang
Gaojun Wu
Guang Liang
author_sort Zhuqi Huang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease with high morbidity and mortality rates worldwide. Doublecortin‐like kinase 1 (DCLK1), a microtubule‐associated protein kinase, is involved in neurogenesis and human cancers. However, the role of DCLK1 in atherosclerosis remains undefined. In this study, we identified upregulated DCLK1 in macrophages in atherosclerotic lesions of ApoE−/− mice fed an HFD and determined that macrophage‐specific DCLK1 deletion attenuates atherosclerosis by reducing inflammation in mice. Mechanistically, RNA sequencing analysis indicated that DCLK1 mediates oxLDL‐induced inflammation via NF‐κB signaling pathway in primary macrophages. Coimmunoprecipitation followed by LC–MS/MS analysis identified IKKβ as a binding protein of DCLK1. We confirmed that DCLK1 directly interacts with IKKβ and phosphorylates IKKβ at S177/181, thereby facilitating subsequent NF‐κB activation and inflammatory gene expression in macrophages. Finally, a pharmacological inhibitor of DCLK1 prevents atherosclerotic progression and inflammation both in vitro and in vivo. Our findings demonstrated that macrophage DCLK1 promotes inflammatory atherosclerosis by binding to IKKβ and activating IKKβ/NF‐κB. This study reports DCLK1 as a new IKKβ regulator in inflammation and a potential therapeutic target for inflammatory atherosclerosis.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2023-03-01
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spelling doaj-art-77588e6d0d2c4f83a5fb111b485a11b32025-08-20T03:43:10ZengSpringer NatureEMBO Molecular Medicine1757-46761757-46842023-03-0115511510.15252/emmm.202217198Macrophage DCLK1 promotes atherosclerosis via binding to IKKβ and inducing inflammatory responsesZhuqi Huang0Sirui Shen1Xue Han2Weixin Li3Wu Luo4Liming Lin5Mingjiang Xu6Yi Wang7Weijian Huang8Gaojun Wu9Guang Liang10Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityChemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical UniversityChemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical UniversityChemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical UniversityChemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical UniversityChemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical UniversityChemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical UniversityDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityAbstract Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease with high morbidity and mortality rates worldwide. Doublecortin‐like kinase 1 (DCLK1), a microtubule‐associated protein kinase, is involved in neurogenesis and human cancers. However, the role of DCLK1 in atherosclerosis remains undefined. In this study, we identified upregulated DCLK1 in macrophages in atherosclerotic lesions of ApoE−/− mice fed an HFD and determined that macrophage‐specific DCLK1 deletion attenuates atherosclerosis by reducing inflammation in mice. Mechanistically, RNA sequencing analysis indicated that DCLK1 mediates oxLDL‐induced inflammation via NF‐κB signaling pathway in primary macrophages. Coimmunoprecipitation followed by LC–MS/MS analysis identified IKKβ as a binding protein of DCLK1. We confirmed that DCLK1 directly interacts with IKKβ and phosphorylates IKKβ at S177/181, thereby facilitating subsequent NF‐κB activation and inflammatory gene expression in macrophages. Finally, a pharmacological inhibitor of DCLK1 prevents atherosclerotic progression and inflammation both in vitro and in vivo. Our findings demonstrated that macrophage DCLK1 promotes inflammatory atherosclerosis by binding to IKKβ and activating IKKβ/NF‐κB. This study reports DCLK1 as a new IKKβ regulator in inflammation and a potential therapeutic target for inflammatory atherosclerosis.https://doi.org/10.15252/emmm.202217198atherosclerosisDCLK1IKKβinflammationmacrophage
spellingShingle Zhuqi Huang
Sirui Shen
Xue Han
Weixin Li
Wu Luo
Liming Lin
Mingjiang Xu
Yi Wang
Weijian Huang
Gaojun Wu
Guang Liang
Macrophage DCLK1 promotes atherosclerosis via binding to IKKβ and inducing inflammatory responses
EMBO Molecular Medicine
atherosclerosis
DCLK1
IKKβ
inflammation
macrophage
title Macrophage DCLK1 promotes atherosclerosis via binding to IKKβ and inducing inflammatory responses
title_full Macrophage DCLK1 promotes atherosclerosis via binding to IKKβ and inducing inflammatory responses
title_fullStr Macrophage DCLK1 promotes atherosclerosis via binding to IKKβ and inducing inflammatory responses
title_full_unstemmed Macrophage DCLK1 promotes atherosclerosis via binding to IKKβ and inducing inflammatory responses
title_short Macrophage DCLK1 promotes atherosclerosis via binding to IKKβ and inducing inflammatory responses
title_sort macrophage dclk1 promotes atherosclerosis via binding to ikkβ and inducing inflammatory responses
topic atherosclerosis
DCLK1
IKKβ
inflammation
macrophage
url https://doi.org/10.15252/emmm.202217198
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