Annoyance Related to Wind Turbine Noise

A questionnaire inquiry on response to wind turbine noise was carried out on 361 subjects living in the vicinity of 8 wind farms. Current mental health status of respondents was assessed using Goldberg General Health Questionnaire GHQ-12. For areas where respondents lived, $A$-weighted sound pressur...

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Main Authors: Małgorzta PAWLACZYK-ŁUSZCZYŃSKA, Adam DUDAREWICZ, Kamil ZABOROWSKI, Małgorzta ZAMOJSKA-DANISZEWSKA, Małgorzta WASZKOWSKA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences 2014-12-01
Series:Archives of Acoustics
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Online Access:https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/1525
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author Małgorzta PAWLACZYK-ŁUSZCZYŃSKA
Adam DUDAREWICZ
Kamil ZABOROWSKI
Małgorzta ZAMOJSKA-DANISZEWSKA
Małgorzta WASZKOWSKA
author_facet Małgorzta PAWLACZYK-ŁUSZCZYŃSKA
Adam DUDAREWICZ
Kamil ZABOROWSKI
Małgorzta ZAMOJSKA-DANISZEWSKA
Małgorzta WASZKOWSKA
author_sort Małgorzta PAWLACZYK-ŁUSZCZYŃSKA
collection DOAJ
description A questionnaire inquiry on response to wind turbine noise was carried out on 361 subjects living in the vicinity of 8 wind farms. Current mental health status of respondents was assessed using Goldberg General Health Questionnaire GHQ-12. For areas where respondents lived, $A$-weighted sound pressure levels (SPLs) were calculated as the sum of the contributions from the wind power plants in the specific area. Generally, 33.0% of respondents were annoyed outdoors by wind turbine noise at the calculated $A$-weighted SPL of 31–50$\,$dB, while indoors the noise was annoying to 21.3% of them. The proportion of subjects evaluating the noise produced by operative wind turbines as annoying decreased with increasing the distance from the nearest wind turbine (27.6% at the distance of 400–800$\,$m vs 14.3% at the distance above 800$\,$m, $p$ < 0.016). On the other hand, the higher was the noise level, the greater was the percentage of annoyed respondents (14.0% at SPL up to 40 dB vs 28.1% at SPL of 40–45$\,$dB, $p$ < 0.016). Besides noise and distance categories, subjective factors, such as general attitude to wind turbines, sensitivity to landscape littering and current mental health status, were found to have significant impact on the perceived annoyance. About 50% of variance in annoyance rating might be explained by the aforesaid subjective factors.
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spelling doaj-art-7748f5d336224fbf9936d261b8efef792025-08-20T03:11:54ZengInstitute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of SciencesArchives of Acoustics0137-50752300-262X2014-12-0139110.2478/aoa-2014-0010Annoyance Related to Wind Turbine NoiseMałgorzta PAWLACZYK-ŁUSZCZYŃSKA0Adam DUDAREWICZ1Kamil ZABOROWSKI2Małgorzta ZAMOJSKA-DANISZEWSKA3Małgorzta WASZKOWSKA4Department of Physical Hazards, Nofer Institute of Occupational MedicineDepartment of Physical Hazards, Nofer Institute of Occupational MedicineDepartment of Physical Hazards, Nofer Institute of Occupational MedicineDepartment of Physical Hazards, Nofer Institute of Occupational MedicineDepartment of Occupational Psychology, Nofer Institute of Occupational MedicineA questionnaire inquiry on response to wind turbine noise was carried out on 361 subjects living in the vicinity of 8 wind farms. Current mental health status of respondents was assessed using Goldberg General Health Questionnaire GHQ-12. For areas where respondents lived, $A$-weighted sound pressure levels (SPLs) were calculated as the sum of the contributions from the wind power plants in the specific area. Generally, 33.0% of respondents were annoyed outdoors by wind turbine noise at the calculated $A$-weighted SPL of 31–50$\,$dB, while indoors the noise was annoying to 21.3% of them. The proportion of subjects evaluating the noise produced by operative wind turbines as annoying decreased with increasing the distance from the nearest wind turbine (27.6% at the distance of 400–800$\,$m vs 14.3% at the distance above 800$\,$m, $p$ < 0.016). On the other hand, the higher was the noise level, the greater was the percentage of annoyed respondents (14.0% at SPL up to 40 dB vs 28.1% at SPL of 40–45$\,$dB, $p$ < 0.016). Besides noise and distance categories, subjective factors, such as general attitude to wind turbines, sensitivity to landscape littering and current mental health status, were found to have significant impact on the perceived annoyance. About 50% of variance in annoyance rating might be explained by the aforesaid subjective factors.https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/1525wind turbinesnoiseannoyance.
spellingShingle Małgorzta PAWLACZYK-ŁUSZCZYŃSKA
Adam DUDAREWICZ
Kamil ZABOROWSKI
Małgorzta ZAMOJSKA-DANISZEWSKA
Małgorzta WASZKOWSKA
Annoyance Related to Wind Turbine Noise
Archives of Acoustics
wind turbines
noise
annoyance.
title Annoyance Related to Wind Turbine Noise
title_full Annoyance Related to Wind Turbine Noise
title_fullStr Annoyance Related to Wind Turbine Noise
title_full_unstemmed Annoyance Related to Wind Turbine Noise
title_short Annoyance Related to Wind Turbine Noise
title_sort annoyance related to wind turbine noise
topic wind turbines
noise
annoyance.
url https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/1525
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AT adamdudarewicz annoyancerelatedtowindturbinenoise
AT kamilzaborowski annoyancerelatedtowindturbinenoise
AT małgorztazamojskadaniszewska annoyancerelatedtowindturbinenoise
AT małgorztawaszkowska annoyancerelatedtowindturbinenoise