Microbiome-Induced Microenvironmental Changes Before and After Breast Cancer Treatment

Breast cancer treatment, including surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and endocrine therapy, can affect the microbiome and microenvironment of the human body. The present study examined how the microbiome changes before and after treatment in patients with breast cancer and explored variations in...

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Main Authors: Jeongshin An, Hyungju Kwon, Young Ju Kim, Byung-In Moon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Microorganisms
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/13/5/1057
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author Jeongshin An
Hyungju Kwon
Young Ju Kim
Byung-In Moon
author_facet Jeongshin An
Hyungju Kwon
Young Ju Kim
Byung-In Moon
author_sort Jeongshin An
collection DOAJ
description Breast cancer treatment, including surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and endocrine therapy, can affect the microbiome and microenvironment of the human body. The present study examined how the microbiome changes before and after treatment in patients with breast cancer and explored variations in the expression of putative proteins linked to these shifts. Forty-five patients enrolled in this study, and blood samples were collected and sequenced to analyze microbiome composition. Using these sequences, we estimated and compared the putative protein expression levels. In addition, complete blood count results were analyzed to evaluate treatment-induced alterations. The findings indicate that treatment leads to microbiome modifications associated with changes in the human microenvironment. Moreover, key putative proteins involved in these processes were identified. This study provides valuable insights into how breast cancer treatment affects the microbiome and helps elucidate the potential role of microbial protein expression in patient outcomes.
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spelling doaj-art-771eae8f4fbc4878b21ce50e204238cd2025-08-20T02:33:51ZengMDPI AGMicroorganisms2076-26072025-05-01135105710.3390/microorganisms13051057Microbiome-Induced Microenvironmental Changes Before and After Breast Cancer TreatmentJeongshin An0Hyungju Kwon1Young Ju Kim2Byung-In Moon3Institute of Convergence Medicine Research, Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul 07985, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Surgery, Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul 07985, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ewha Medical Institute and College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 07804, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Surgery, Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul 07985, Republic of KoreaBreast cancer treatment, including surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and endocrine therapy, can affect the microbiome and microenvironment of the human body. The present study examined how the microbiome changes before and after treatment in patients with breast cancer and explored variations in the expression of putative proteins linked to these shifts. Forty-five patients enrolled in this study, and blood samples were collected and sequenced to analyze microbiome composition. Using these sequences, we estimated and compared the putative protein expression levels. In addition, complete blood count results were analyzed to evaluate treatment-induced alterations. The findings indicate that treatment leads to microbiome modifications associated with changes in the human microenvironment. Moreover, key putative proteins involved in these processes were identified. This study provides valuable insights into how breast cancer treatment affects the microbiome and helps elucidate the potential role of microbial protein expression in patient outcomes.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/13/5/1057breast cancermicrobiomecancer treatmentneutropeniaanemia
spellingShingle Jeongshin An
Hyungju Kwon
Young Ju Kim
Byung-In Moon
Microbiome-Induced Microenvironmental Changes Before and After Breast Cancer Treatment
Microorganisms
breast cancer
microbiome
cancer treatment
neutropenia
anemia
title Microbiome-Induced Microenvironmental Changes Before and After Breast Cancer Treatment
title_full Microbiome-Induced Microenvironmental Changes Before and After Breast Cancer Treatment
title_fullStr Microbiome-Induced Microenvironmental Changes Before and After Breast Cancer Treatment
title_full_unstemmed Microbiome-Induced Microenvironmental Changes Before and After Breast Cancer Treatment
title_short Microbiome-Induced Microenvironmental Changes Before and After Breast Cancer Treatment
title_sort microbiome induced microenvironmental changes before and after breast cancer treatment
topic breast cancer
microbiome
cancer treatment
neutropenia
anemia
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/13/5/1057
work_keys_str_mv AT jeongshinan microbiomeinducedmicroenvironmentalchangesbeforeandafterbreastcancertreatment
AT hyungjukwon microbiomeinducedmicroenvironmentalchangesbeforeandafterbreastcancertreatment
AT youngjukim microbiomeinducedmicroenvironmentalchangesbeforeandafterbreastcancertreatment
AT byunginmoon microbiomeinducedmicroenvironmentalchangesbeforeandafterbreastcancertreatment