Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and risk of four intrahepatic and extrahepatic diseases

Introduction and Objectives: Recently, Delphi consensus proposed an overarching term steatotic liver disease (SLD), with various subcategories such as MASLD, MetALD and ALD. Our aim was to investigate the association between MASLD/MetALD/ALD and four intrahepatic and extrahepatic diseases (liver dis...

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Main Authors: Yiyuan Xiao, Sihua Xu, Wenyan Hu, Jiapeng Huang, Deke Jiang, Rong Na, Zhaoqing Yin, Jingjing Zhang, Haitao Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Annals of Hepatology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1665268124005337
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author Yiyuan Xiao
Sihua Xu
Wenyan Hu
Jiapeng Huang
Deke Jiang
Rong Na
Zhaoqing Yin
Jingjing Zhang
Haitao Chen
author_facet Yiyuan Xiao
Sihua Xu
Wenyan Hu
Jiapeng Huang
Deke Jiang
Rong Na
Zhaoqing Yin
Jingjing Zhang
Haitao Chen
author_sort Yiyuan Xiao
collection DOAJ
description Introduction and Objectives: Recently, Delphi consensus proposed an overarching term steatotic liver disease (SLD), with various subcategories such as MASLD, MetALD and ALD. Our aim was to investigate the association between MASLD/MetALD/ALD and four intrahepatic and extrahepatic diseases (liver diseases, renal diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and cancers) in the UK Biobank cohort. Patients and Methods: By defining hepatic steatosis as image-derived phenotype (IDP)-PDFF >5.21%, we used data from the UK Biobank to diagnose MASLD/ MetALD/ALD. The odd ratio (OR) and the hazard ratio (HR) were calculated using the logistic regression modals and Cox regression models, respectively. Results: Among 39,230 eligible individuals, 6,865 MASLD subjects, 2,379 MetALD subjects and 884 ALD subjects were diagnosed. The last follow-up time was October 13, 2023. Consistent with the logistic analyses, MASLD/MetALD/ALD were significantly associated with a higher risk of liver diseases (HR=3.04 [95%CI:2.60-3.56], HR = 2.69 [95% CI: 2.12-3.42] and HR =3.99 [95%CI:2.92-5.45], respectively). Subjects with MASLD also had an increased higher risk of renal diseases (HR = 1.40 [95%CI:1.20-1.64]) and subjects with ALD had an increased higher risk of cancers (HR = 1.36 [95%CI:1.15-1.60]). Conclusion: It is the first study to report the association between MASLD, MetALD, ALD and common intrahepatic and extrahepatic diseases based on magnetic resonance imaging data—PDFF. We found that MASLD, MetALD and ALD were risk factors for liver diseases. Meanwhile, MASLD was also a risk factor for renal diseases and ALD was a risk factor for cancers.
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spelling doaj-art-771ddb381c244023a2c7bb9053e923bb2025-01-05T04:27:53ZengElsevierAnnals of Hepatology1665-26812025-01-01301101750Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and risk of four intrahepatic and extrahepatic diseasesYiyuan Xiao0Sihua Xu1Wenyan Hu2Jiapeng Huang3Deke Jiang4Rong Na5Zhaoqing Yin6Jingjing Zhang7Haitao Chen8School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, No.66, Gongchang Road, Guangming District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China; Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbes and Biosafety, School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, No.66, Gongchang Road, Guangming District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, ChinaSchool of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, No.66, Gongchang Road, Guangming District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China; Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbes and Biosafety, School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, No.66, Gongchang Road, Guangming District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, ChinaSchool of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, No.66, Gongchang Road, Guangming District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China; Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbes and Biosafety, School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, No.66, Gongchang Road, Guangming District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, No. 155 in Nanjing North Street, Heping Distinct, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Viral Hepatitis Research, Institutes of Liver Diseases Research of Guangdong Province, Department of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology Unit, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 North Guangzhou Avenue, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Surgery, School of Clinical Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, 21 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam Hong Kong SAR, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong)Department of Pediatric, Dehong People Hospital, 13 Yonghan Street, Mangshi, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan, China; Corresponding authors.School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, No.66, Gongchang Road, Guangming District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China; Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbes and Biosafety, School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, No.66, Gongchang Road, Guangming District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China; Corresponding authors.School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, No.66, Gongchang Road, Guangming District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China; Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbes and Biosafety, School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, No.66, Gongchang Road, Guangming District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China; Corresponding authors.Introduction and Objectives: Recently, Delphi consensus proposed an overarching term steatotic liver disease (SLD), with various subcategories such as MASLD, MetALD and ALD. Our aim was to investigate the association between MASLD/MetALD/ALD and four intrahepatic and extrahepatic diseases (liver diseases, renal diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and cancers) in the UK Biobank cohort. Patients and Methods: By defining hepatic steatosis as image-derived phenotype (IDP)-PDFF >5.21%, we used data from the UK Biobank to diagnose MASLD/ MetALD/ALD. The odd ratio (OR) and the hazard ratio (HR) were calculated using the logistic regression modals and Cox regression models, respectively. Results: Among 39,230 eligible individuals, 6,865 MASLD subjects, 2,379 MetALD subjects and 884 ALD subjects were diagnosed. The last follow-up time was October 13, 2023. Consistent with the logistic analyses, MASLD/MetALD/ALD were significantly associated with a higher risk of liver diseases (HR=3.04 [95%CI:2.60-3.56], HR = 2.69 [95% CI: 2.12-3.42] and HR =3.99 [95%CI:2.92-5.45], respectively). Subjects with MASLD also had an increased higher risk of renal diseases (HR = 1.40 [95%CI:1.20-1.64]) and subjects with ALD had an increased higher risk of cancers (HR = 1.36 [95%CI:1.15-1.60]). Conclusion: It is the first study to report the association between MASLD, MetALD, ALD and common intrahepatic and extrahepatic diseases based on magnetic resonance imaging data—PDFF. We found that MASLD, MetALD and ALD were risk factors for liver diseases. Meanwhile, MASLD was also a risk factor for renal diseases and ALD was a risk factor for cancers.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1665268124005337MASLD/MetALD/ALDNAFLDIntrahepatic and extrahepatic diseasesRisk factor
spellingShingle Yiyuan Xiao
Sihua Xu
Wenyan Hu
Jiapeng Huang
Deke Jiang
Rong Na
Zhaoqing Yin
Jingjing Zhang
Haitao Chen
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and risk of four intrahepatic and extrahepatic diseases
Annals of Hepatology
MASLD/MetALD/ALD
NAFLD
Intrahepatic and extrahepatic diseases
Risk factor
title Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and risk of four intrahepatic and extrahepatic diseases
title_full Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and risk of four intrahepatic and extrahepatic diseases
title_fullStr Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and risk of four intrahepatic and extrahepatic diseases
title_full_unstemmed Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and risk of four intrahepatic and extrahepatic diseases
title_short Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and risk of four intrahepatic and extrahepatic diseases
title_sort metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease and risk of four intrahepatic and extrahepatic diseases
topic MASLD/MetALD/ALD
NAFLD
Intrahepatic and extrahepatic diseases
Risk factor
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1665268124005337
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