M2 macrophages-derived exosomes for osteonecrosis of femoral head treatment: modulating neutrophil extracellular traps formation and endothelial phenotype transition

Abstract Exosomes have shown good potential in ischemic injury disease treatments. However, evidence about their effect and molecular mechanisms in osteonecrosis of femoral head (ONFH) treatment is still limited. Here, we revealed the cell biology characters of ONFH osteonecrosis area bone tissue in...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guanzhi Liu, Ruomu Cao, Qimeng Liu, Heng Li, Peng Yan, Kunzheng Wang, Run Tian, Pei Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2025-04-01
Series:Bone Research
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41413-025-00412-5
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