Empowering Education: Leveraging Clustering and Recommendations for Enhanced Student Insights
This paper introduces an unsupervised machine learning approach for student clustering and personalized recommendations in education. We employ the K-means clustering algorithm to identify distinct student groups based on behavioral engagement metrics. Unlike previous studies that relied on predefin...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Education Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/7/819 |
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| author | Kheira Ouassif Benameur Ziani Jorge Herrera-Tapia Chaker Abdelaziz Kerrache |
| author_facet | Kheira Ouassif Benameur Ziani Jorge Herrera-Tapia Chaker Abdelaziz Kerrache |
| author_sort | Kheira Ouassif |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This paper introduces an unsupervised machine learning approach for student clustering and personalized recommendations in education. We employ the K-means clustering algorithm to identify distinct student groups based on behavioral engagement metrics. Unlike previous studies that relied on predefined categories, our methodology validated the number of clusters using both the elbow method and silhouette analysis, which ensured an optimal grouping structure. The clustering phase served as a foundation for deriving insights into student learning behaviors. To assess the clustering quality, we applied the silhouette score to quantify intra-cluster cohesion and inter-cluster separation, which provided statistical validation for our approach. Following the clustering process, we developed a recommendation system based on the user-based nearest neighbors collaborative filtering approach. This system tailors educational strategies to the unique characteristics of each cluster, enhancing student engagement and learning outcomes. Furthermore, we compared our methodology against alternative clustering and recommendation techniques to demonstrate its robustness and effectiveness. Our findings suggest that this combined clustering and recommendation framework offers a data-driven approach to personalized education, which can be extended beyond the KALBOARD360 dataset to other educational contexts. The overarching goal was to refine adaptive learning models that cater to the diverse needs of students, improving their academic success and participation. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-7717e16a3524462c81bb79a61ca7da92 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2227-7102 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-06-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Education Sciences |
| spelling | doaj-art-7717e16a3524462c81bb79a61ca7da922025-08-20T03:58:26ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022025-06-0115781910.3390/educsci15070819Empowering Education: Leveraging Clustering and Recommendations for Enhanced Student InsightsKheira Ouassif0Benameur Ziani1Jorge Herrera-Tapia2Chaker Abdelaziz Kerrache3Laboratoire d’Informatique et de Mathématiques, Université Amar Telidji de Laghouat, Laghouat 03000, AlgeriaLaboratoire d’Informatique et de Mathématiques, Université Amar Telidji de Laghouat, Laghouat 03000, AlgeriaFaculty of Computer Science (FACCI), Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí, Manta 130212, EcuadorLaboratoire d’Informatique et de Mathématiques, Université Amar Telidji de Laghouat, Laghouat 03000, AlgeriaThis paper introduces an unsupervised machine learning approach for student clustering and personalized recommendations in education. We employ the K-means clustering algorithm to identify distinct student groups based on behavioral engagement metrics. Unlike previous studies that relied on predefined categories, our methodology validated the number of clusters using both the elbow method and silhouette analysis, which ensured an optimal grouping structure. The clustering phase served as a foundation for deriving insights into student learning behaviors. To assess the clustering quality, we applied the silhouette score to quantify intra-cluster cohesion and inter-cluster separation, which provided statistical validation for our approach. Following the clustering process, we developed a recommendation system based on the user-based nearest neighbors collaborative filtering approach. This system tailors educational strategies to the unique characteristics of each cluster, enhancing student engagement and learning outcomes. Furthermore, we compared our methodology against alternative clustering and recommendation techniques to demonstrate its robustness and effectiveness. Our findings suggest that this combined clustering and recommendation framework offers a data-driven approach to personalized education, which can be extended beyond the KALBOARD360 dataset to other educational contexts. The overarching goal was to refine adaptive learning models that cater to the diverse needs of students, improving their academic success and participation.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/7/819educational strategiesk-means clusteringrecommendation systemcollaborative filtering |
| spellingShingle | Kheira Ouassif Benameur Ziani Jorge Herrera-Tapia Chaker Abdelaziz Kerrache Empowering Education: Leveraging Clustering and Recommendations for Enhanced Student Insights Education Sciences educational strategies k-means clustering recommendation system collaborative filtering |
| title | Empowering Education: Leveraging Clustering and Recommendations for Enhanced Student Insights |
| title_full | Empowering Education: Leveraging Clustering and Recommendations for Enhanced Student Insights |
| title_fullStr | Empowering Education: Leveraging Clustering and Recommendations for Enhanced Student Insights |
| title_full_unstemmed | Empowering Education: Leveraging Clustering and Recommendations for Enhanced Student Insights |
| title_short | Empowering Education: Leveraging Clustering and Recommendations for Enhanced Student Insights |
| title_sort | empowering education leveraging clustering and recommendations for enhanced student insights |
| topic | educational strategies k-means clustering recommendation system collaborative filtering |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/7/819 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT kheiraouassif empoweringeducationleveragingclusteringandrecommendationsforenhancedstudentinsights AT benameurziani empoweringeducationleveragingclusteringandrecommendationsforenhancedstudentinsights AT jorgeherreratapia empoweringeducationleveragingclusteringandrecommendationsforenhancedstudentinsights AT chakerabdelazizkerrache empoweringeducationleveragingclusteringandrecommendationsforenhancedstudentinsights |