Protective Effect of Acacia Ferruginea Bark Extract against Paracetamol-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Rats

Background Paracetamol-induced nephrotoxicity is associated with oxidative stress and kidney damage. This study explores the potential of Acacia ferruginea bark extract as a protective agent against nephrotoxicity.Objectives This study aims to examine the preventive effects of A...

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Main Authors: Divyashree R, Chandrashekhar M Sultanpur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:RGUHS Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Online Access:https://journalgrid.com/view/article/rjps/12434352
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author Divyashree R
Chandrashekhar M Sultanpur
author_facet Divyashree R
Chandrashekhar M Sultanpur
author_sort Divyashree R
collection DOAJ
description Background Paracetamol-induced nephrotoxicity is associated with oxidative stress and kidney damage. This study explores the potential of Acacia ferruginea bark extract as a protective agent against nephrotoxicity.Objectives This study aims to examine the preventive effects of A. ferruginea bark extract against paracetamol-induced nephrotoxicity in rats.Methods The bark of A. ferruginea was collected shade-dried and extracted with ethanol using the Soxhlet method. The nephroprotective effects of the ethanolic extract of A. ferruginea bark EEAFB were assessed in a rat model of paracetamol-induced nephrotoxicity. Physical parameters such as body and kidney weight biochemical markers including serum urea uric acid creatinine blood urea nitrogen BUN and TSP were measured. Histopathological examination of kidney tissues was conducted to confirm the nephroprotective effects. Antioxidant activity was further evaluated through lipid peroxidation LPO and reduced glutathione GSH levels were reduced.Results In this model EEAFB at 200 mgkg and 400 mgkg significantly Plt 0.001 protected against nephrotoxicity by normalizing serum biomarkers reducing LPO levels and increasing GSH levels.Conclusion The study indicates that EEAFB is a potent nephroprotective agent with strong antioxidant properties potentially beneficial against drug-induced nephrotoxicity.
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spelling doaj-art-7713131bf2a24adfb0aa39e05d845a112025-08-20T01:54:55ZengRajiv Gandhi University of Health SciencesRGUHS Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences2249-22082025-01-0115110.26463/rjps.15_1_2Protective Effect of Acacia Ferruginea Bark Extract against Paracetamol-Induced Nephrotoxicity in RatsDivyashree RChandrashekhar M Sultanpur Background Paracetamol-induced nephrotoxicity is associated with oxidative stress and kidney damage. This study explores the potential of Acacia ferruginea bark extract as a protective agent against nephrotoxicity.Objectives This study aims to examine the preventive effects of A. ferruginea bark extract against paracetamol-induced nephrotoxicity in rats.Methods The bark of A. ferruginea was collected shade-dried and extracted with ethanol using the Soxhlet method. The nephroprotective effects of the ethanolic extract of A. ferruginea bark EEAFB were assessed in a rat model of paracetamol-induced nephrotoxicity. Physical parameters such as body and kidney weight biochemical markers including serum urea uric acid creatinine blood urea nitrogen BUN and TSP were measured. Histopathological examination of kidney tissues was conducted to confirm the nephroprotective effects. Antioxidant activity was further evaluated through lipid peroxidation LPO and reduced glutathione GSH levels were reduced.Results In this model EEAFB at 200 mgkg and 400 mgkg significantly Plt 0.001 protected against nephrotoxicity by normalizing serum biomarkers reducing LPO levels and increasing GSH levels.Conclusion The study indicates that EEAFB is a potent nephroprotective agent with strong antioxidant properties potentially beneficial against drug-induced nephrotoxicity.https://journalgrid.com/view/article/rjps/12434352
spellingShingle Divyashree R
Chandrashekhar M Sultanpur
Protective Effect of Acacia Ferruginea Bark Extract against Paracetamol-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Rats
RGUHS Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
title Protective Effect of Acacia Ferruginea Bark Extract against Paracetamol-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Rats
title_full Protective Effect of Acacia Ferruginea Bark Extract against Paracetamol-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Rats
title_fullStr Protective Effect of Acacia Ferruginea Bark Extract against Paracetamol-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Rats
title_full_unstemmed Protective Effect of Acacia Ferruginea Bark Extract against Paracetamol-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Rats
title_short Protective Effect of Acacia Ferruginea Bark Extract against Paracetamol-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Rats
title_sort protective effect of acacia ferruginea bark extract against paracetamol induced nephrotoxicity in rats
url https://journalgrid.com/view/article/rjps/12434352
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AT chandrashekharmsultanpur protectiveeffectofacaciaferrugineabarkextractagainstparacetamolinducednephrotoxicityinrats