SSRP1/SLC3A2 Axis in Arginine Transport: A New Target for Overcoming Immune Evasion and Tumor Progression in Peripheral T‐Cell Lymphoma

Abstract Peripheral T‐cell lymphoma (PTCL) is a heterogeneous group of mature T‐cell malignancies with poor prognosis. Therefore, improved therapies are urgently required to improve patient outcomes. In this study, metabolic inhibitor drug screening reveals that quinacrine elicits excellent antitumo...

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Main Authors: Yimin Ren, Lei Fan, Ling Wang, Yanping Liu, Jie Zhang, Boya Wang, Ruize Chen, Xiao Chen, Lingyu Zhuang, Yaping Zhang, Handong Sun, Jianyong Li, Wenyu Shi, Hui Jin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-06-01
Series:Advanced Science
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202415698
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author Yimin Ren
Lei Fan
Ling Wang
Yanping Liu
Jie Zhang
Boya Wang
Ruize Chen
Xiao Chen
Lingyu Zhuang
Yaping Zhang
Handong Sun
Jianyong Li
Wenyu Shi
Hui Jin
author_facet Yimin Ren
Lei Fan
Ling Wang
Yanping Liu
Jie Zhang
Boya Wang
Ruize Chen
Xiao Chen
Lingyu Zhuang
Yaping Zhang
Handong Sun
Jianyong Li
Wenyu Shi
Hui Jin
author_sort Yimin Ren
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Peripheral T‐cell lymphoma (PTCL) is a heterogeneous group of mature T‐cell malignancies with poor prognosis. Therefore, improved therapies are urgently required to improve patient outcomes. In this study, metabolic inhibitor drug screening reveals that quinacrine elicits excellent antitumor activity both in vitro and in vivo by downregulating intracellular arginine levels in PTCL. Single‐cell transcriptomic analyses reveal aberrant arginine metabolism in patients with PTCL, characterized by excessive solute carrier family 3 member 2 (SLC3A2) mediated arginine uptake preferentially in tumor cells. High SLC3A2 expression predicts poor outcomes in PTCL, as SLC3A2‐mediated arginine uptake promotes the malignant behaviors of tumor cells and induces tumor immune escape, thereby fueling tumor progression. Mechanistically, high arginine levels induce global metabolic changes, including enhanced oxidative phosphorylation by promoting nascent RNA synthesis. This work identifies structure‐specific recognition protein 1 (SSRP1), which upregulates SLC3A2, as a co‐transcription factor with JUNB. Quinacrine disrupts SLC3A2‐mediated arginine transport by targeting SSRP1. Combining quinacrine with histone deacetylase inhibitors is a promising therapeutic strategy for PTCL.
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issn 2198-3844
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publisher Wiley
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spelling doaj-art-770bb701e8824cbd8146f29f981983f22025-08-20T02:32:26ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442025-06-011221n/an/a10.1002/advs.202415698SSRP1/SLC3A2 Axis in Arginine Transport: A New Target for Overcoming Immune Evasion and Tumor Progression in Peripheral T‐Cell LymphomaYimin Ren0Lei Fan1Ling Wang2Yanping Liu3Jie Zhang4Boya Wang5Ruize Chen6Xiao Chen7Lingyu Zhuang8Yaping Zhang9Handong Sun10Jianyong Li11Wenyu Shi12Hui Jin13Lymphoma Center, Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University Jiangsu Province Hospital Nanjing 210029 ChinaLymphoma Center, Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University Jiangsu Province Hospital Nanjing 210029 ChinaLymphoma Center, Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University Jiangsu Province Hospital Nanjing 210029 ChinaLymphoma Center, Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University Jiangsu Province Hospital Nanjing 210029 ChinaWuxi School of Medicine Jiangnan University Wuxi 214122 ChinaLymphoma Center, Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University Jiangsu Province Hospital Nanjing 210029 ChinaLymphoma Center, Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University Jiangsu Province Hospital Nanjing 210029 ChinaLymphoma Center, Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University Jiangsu Province Hospital Nanjing 210029 ChinaLymphoma Center, Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University Jiangsu Province Hospital Nanjing 210029 ChinaDepartment of Hematology Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University Nantong 226001 ChinaDepartment of Breast, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Women and Children's Healthcare Hospital Nanjing 210004 ChinaLymphoma Center, Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University Jiangsu Province Hospital Nanjing 210029 ChinaDepartment of Hematology Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University Nantong 226001 ChinaLymphoma Center, Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University Jiangsu Province Hospital Nanjing 210029 ChinaAbstract Peripheral T‐cell lymphoma (PTCL) is a heterogeneous group of mature T‐cell malignancies with poor prognosis. Therefore, improved therapies are urgently required to improve patient outcomes. In this study, metabolic inhibitor drug screening reveals that quinacrine elicits excellent antitumor activity both in vitro and in vivo by downregulating intracellular arginine levels in PTCL. Single‐cell transcriptomic analyses reveal aberrant arginine metabolism in patients with PTCL, characterized by excessive solute carrier family 3 member 2 (SLC3A2) mediated arginine uptake preferentially in tumor cells. High SLC3A2 expression predicts poor outcomes in PTCL, as SLC3A2‐mediated arginine uptake promotes the malignant behaviors of tumor cells and induces tumor immune escape, thereby fueling tumor progression. Mechanistically, high arginine levels induce global metabolic changes, including enhanced oxidative phosphorylation by promoting nascent RNA synthesis. This work identifies structure‐specific recognition protein 1 (SSRP1), which upregulates SLC3A2, as a co‐transcription factor with JUNB. Quinacrine disrupts SLC3A2‐mediated arginine transport by targeting SSRP1. Combining quinacrine with histone deacetylase inhibitors is a promising therapeutic strategy for PTCL.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202415698argininedrug repurposingimmune escapeperipheral T‐cell lymphomasolute carriertranscription regulation
spellingShingle Yimin Ren
Lei Fan
Ling Wang
Yanping Liu
Jie Zhang
Boya Wang
Ruize Chen
Xiao Chen
Lingyu Zhuang
Yaping Zhang
Handong Sun
Jianyong Li
Wenyu Shi
Hui Jin
SSRP1/SLC3A2 Axis in Arginine Transport: A New Target for Overcoming Immune Evasion and Tumor Progression in Peripheral T‐Cell Lymphoma
Advanced Science
arginine
drug repurposing
immune escape
peripheral T‐cell lymphoma
solute carrier
transcription regulation
title SSRP1/SLC3A2 Axis in Arginine Transport: A New Target for Overcoming Immune Evasion and Tumor Progression in Peripheral T‐Cell Lymphoma
title_full SSRP1/SLC3A2 Axis in Arginine Transport: A New Target for Overcoming Immune Evasion and Tumor Progression in Peripheral T‐Cell Lymphoma
title_fullStr SSRP1/SLC3A2 Axis in Arginine Transport: A New Target for Overcoming Immune Evasion and Tumor Progression in Peripheral T‐Cell Lymphoma
title_full_unstemmed SSRP1/SLC3A2 Axis in Arginine Transport: A New Target for Overcoming Immune Evasion and Tumor Progression in Peripheral T‐Cell Lymphoma
title_short SSRP1/SLC3A2 Axis in Arginine Transport: A New Target for Overcoming Immune Evasion and Tumor Progression in Peripheral T‐Cell Lymphoma
title_sort ssrp1 slc3a2 axis in arginine transport a new target for overcoming immune evasion and tumor progression in peripheral t cell lymphoma
topic arginine
drug repurposing
immune escape
peripheral T‐cell lymphoma
solute carrier
transcription regulation
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202415698
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