A comprehensive evaluation framework for green ecological urban underground space using factor analysis and AHP
Abstract Urban underground space (UUS) provides innovative solutions to urban challenges such as overpopulation, resource scarcity, and environmental issues. However, UUS's lack of comprehensive evaluation standards hinders its sustainable development. This study systematically introduces a nov...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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SpringerOpen
2025-03-01
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| Series: | Applied Water Science |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-025-02421-5 |
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| _version_ | 1849699529723478016 |
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| author | Chao Jiang Ting Jiang Bin Zhu Wen LIU Abbas Abd Ali Abbood M. Mehdi Shafieezadeh |
| author_facet | Chao Jiang Ting Jiang Bin Zhu Wen LIU Abbas Abd Ali Abbood M. Mehdi Shafieezadeh |
| author_sort | Chao Jiang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Urban underground space (UUS) provides innovative solutions to urban challenges such as overpopulation, resource scarcity, and environmental issues. However, UUS's lack of comprehensive evaluation standards hinders its sustainable development. This study systematically introduces a novel framework for evaluating green ecological UUS, integrating methodologies such as factor analysis, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and the Delphi method. The framework assesses UUS projects across their lifecycle, focusing on energy efficiency, resource conservation, and environmental protection. Validation through real-world projects, including Chengdu's Tianfu Square and East Railway Station, demonstrated its practical utility, classifying both projects as two-star ecological grades. Real-world projects, such as Chengdu's Tianfu Square and East Railway Station, validated the framework, classifying them into two-star ecological grades based on the proposed standards. This research provides a valuable theoretical and practical tool for establishing a robust evaluation standard for sustainable UUS development, contributing to global urban sustainability efforts. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-7700acb0cc1f4127a6b9f35497e02edf |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2190-5487 2190-5495 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-03-01 |
| publisher | SpringerOpen |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Applied Water Science |
| spelling | doaj-art-7700acb0cc1f4127a6b9f35497e02edf2025-08-20T03:18:34ZengSpringerOpenApplied Water Science2190-54872190-54952025-03-0115411510.1007/s13201-025-02421-5A comprehensive evaluation framework for green ecological urban underground space using factor analysis and AHPChao Jiang0Ting Jiang1Bin Zhu2Wen LIU3Abbas Abd Ali Abbood4M. Mehdi Shafieezadeh5School of Urban and Rural Planning and Construction, Mianyang Teachers’ CollegeSchool of Urban and Rural Planning and Construction, Mianyang Teachers’ CollegeDepartment of Fine Arts and Design, Leshan Normal UniversityResearch Institute for Smart Cities, School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Shenzhen UniversityThe Continuing Education Center, Al-Mustaqbal UniversityDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Islamic Azad UniversityAbstract Urban underground space (UUS) provides innovative solutions to urban challenges such as overpopulation, resource scarcity, and environmental issues. However, UUS's lack of comprehensive evaluation standards hinders its sustainable development. This study systematically introduces a novel framework for evaluating green ecological UUS, integrating methodologies such as factor analysis, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and the Delphi method. The framework assesses UUS projects across their lifecycle, focusing on energy efficiency, resource conservation, and environmental protection. Validation through real-world projects, including Chengdu's Tianfu Square and East Railway Station, demonstrated its practical utility, classifying both projects as two-star ecological grades. Real-world projects, such as Chengdu's Tianfu Square and East Railway Station, validated the framework, classifying them into two-star ecological grades based on the proposed standards. This research provides a valuable theoretical and practical tool for establishing a robust evaluation standard for sustainable UUS development, contributing to global urban sustainability efforts.https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-025-02421-5Green urban underground spaceFactor analysisAnalytic hierarchy processEvaluation model |
| spellingShingle | Chao Jiang Ting Jiang Bin Zhu Wen LIU Abbas Abd Ali Abbood M. Mehdi Shafieezadeh A comprehensive evaluation framework for green ecological urban underground space using factor analysis and AHP Applied Water Science Green urban underground space Factor analysis Analytic hierarchy process Evaluation model |
| title | A comprehensive evaluation framework for green ecological urban underground space using factor analysis and AHP |
| title_full | A comprehensive evaluation framework for green ecological urban underground space using factor analysis and AHP |
| title_fullStr | A comprehensive evaluation framework for green ecological urban underground space using factor analysis and AHP |
| title_full_unstemmed | A comprehensive evaluation framework for green ecological urban underground space using factor analysis and AHP |
| title_short | A comprehensive evaluation framework for green ecological urban underground space using factor analysis and AHP |
| title_sort | comprehensive evaluation framework for green ecological urban underground space using factor analysis and ahp |
| topic | Green urban underground space Factor analysis Analytic hierarchy process Evaluation model |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-025-02421-5 |
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