Asteroseismology of 687 TESS Red Giants: Individual Frequencies and Asymptotic Parameters

The individual modes and asymptotic parameters are important characteristics of stellar oscillation. Using TESS 2 minute cadence data from Sectors 1 to 75, we perform asteroseismic analysis of 687 red giants, and provide their oscillation mode parameters. The mode parameters, including frequencies ν...

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Main Authors: Jianzhao Zhou, Shaolan Bi, Yaguang Li, Jie Yu, Tanda Li, Xianfei Zhang, Lifei Ye, Mengjie Li, Liu Long, Tiancheng Sun, Yuqin Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/adde57
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author Jianzhao Zhou
Shaolan Bi
Yaguang Li
Jie Yu
Tanda Li
Xianfei Zhang
Lifei Ye
Mengjie Li
Liu Long
Tiancheng Sun
Yuqin Chen
author_facet Jianzhao Zhou
Shaolan Bi
Yaguang Li
Jie Yu
Tanda Li
Xianfei Zhang
Lifei Ye
Mengjie Li
Liu Long
Tiancheng Sun
Yuqin Chen
author_sort Jianzhao Zhou
collection DOAJ
description The individual modes and asymptotic parameters are important characteristics of stellar oscillation. Using TESS 2 minute cadence data from Sectors 1 to 75, we perform asteroseismic analysis of 687 red giants, and provide their oscillation mode parameters. The mode parameters, including frequencies ν _n _, _l , amplitudes A _n _, _l , and line widths Γ _n _, _l , are obtained through Markov Chain Monte Carlo fitting. The median uncertainty for frequency is 0.047 μ Hz. Using the radial mode frequencies, we calculate the values of Δ ν , and derive asymptotic parameters ( ϵ _p , ϵ _c , δν _0 _l , q , and ΔΠ _1 ) based on l  = 0, 1, 2 modes. For red giants with Δ ν  > 15.6 μ Hz, there is a weaker correlation between δν _02 and Δ ν , and a stronger mass dependence, compared to stars with lower Δ ν . Additionally, the ratio δν _02 /Δ ν presents a pronounced increase with Δ ν decrease, as these stars undergo rapid core contraction and their convective envelopes extend deep into the interior. At this stage, the ratio δν _02 /Δ ν may serve as a robust indicator for diagnosing the location of the convective boundary. Furthermore, the ϵ _c values can be a potential index to distinguish red clump (RC) and secondary RC stars from red giant branch stars in the TESS field.
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spelling doaj-art-76f543cd9d3746a6b4754cbf78471b012025-08-20T03:12:50ZengIOP PublishingThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series0067-00492025-01-0127923710.3847/1538-4365/adde57Asteroseismology of 687 TESS Red Giants: Individual Frequencies and Asymptotic ParametersJianzhao Zhou0https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9024-9666Shaolan Bi1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7642-7583Yaguang Li2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3020-4437Jie Yu3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0007-6211Tanda Li4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6396-2563Xianfei Zhang5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3672-2166Lifei Ye6https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1338-1045Mengjie Li7Liu Long8https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2908-1492Tiancheng Sun9https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0795-4854Yuqin Chen10https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8442-901XInstitute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics, Beijing Normal University , Beijing 102206, People’s Republic of China ; bisl@bnu.edu.cn; School of Physics and Astronomy, Beijing Normal University , Beijing 100875, People’s Republic of ChinaInstitute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics, Beijing Normal University , Beijing 102206, People’s Republic of China ; bisl@bnu.edu.cn; School of Physics and Astronomy, Beijing Normal University , Beijing 100875, People’s Republic of ChinaInstitute for Astronomy, University of Hawai‘i , 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USASchool of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics, Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China; Research School of Astronomy & Astrophysics, Australian National University , Cotter Road, Weston, ACT 2611, AustraliaInstitute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics, Beijing Normal University , Beijing 102206, People’s Republic of China ; bisl@bnu.edu.cn; School of Physics and Astronomy, Beijing Normal University , Beijing 100875, People’s Republic of ChinaInstitute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics, Beijing Normal University , Beijing 102206, People’s Republic of China ; bisl@bnu.edu.cn; School of Physics and Astronomy, Beijing Normal University , Beijing 100875, People’s Republic of ChinaInstitute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics, Beijing Normal University , Beijing 102206, People’s Republic of China ; bisl@bnu.edu.cn; School of Physics and Astronomy, Beijing Normal University , Beijing 100875, People’s Republic of ChinaInstitute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics, Beijing Normal University , Beijing 102206, People’s Republic of China ; bisl@bnu.edu.cn; School of Physics and Astronomy, Beijing Normal University , Beijing 100875, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Physics, Xiangtan University , Xiangtan 411105, Hunan Province, People’s Republic of ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories , Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, People’s Republic of ChinaInstitute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics, Beijing Normal University , Beijing 102206, People’s Republic of China ; bisl@bnu.edu.cn; CAS Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories , Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, People’s Republic of ChinaThe individual modes and asymptotic parameters are important characteristics of stellar oscillation. Using TESS 2 minute cadence data from Sectors 1 to 75, we perform asteroseismic analysis of 687 red giants, and provide their oscillation mode parameters. The mode parameters, including frequencies ν _n _, _l , amplitudes A _n _, _l , and line widths Γ _n _, _l , are obtained through Markov Chain Monte Carlo fitting. The median uncertainty for frequency is 0.047 μ Hz. Using the radial mode frequencies, we calculate the values of Δ ν , and derive asymptotic parameters ( ϵ _p , ϵ _c , δν _0 _l , q , and ΔΠ _1 ) based on l  = 0, 1, 2 modes. For red giants with Δ ν  > 15.6 μ Hz, there is a weaker correlation between δν _02 and Δ ν , and a stronger mass dependence, compared to stars with lower Δ ν . Additionally, the ratio δν _02 /Δ ν presents a pronounced increase with Δ ν decrease, as these stars undergo rapid core contraction and their convective envelopes extend deep into the interior. At this stage, the ratio δν _02 /Δ ν may serve as a robust indicator for diagnosing the location of the convective boundary. Furthermore, the ϵ _c values can be a potential index to distinguish red clump (RC) and secondary RC stars from red giant branch stars in the TESS field.https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/adde57AsteroseismologyGiant starsLow mass stars
spellingShingle Jianzhao Zhou
Shaolan Bi
Yaguang Li
Jie Yu
Tanda Li
Xianfei Zhang
Lifei Ye
Mengjie Li
Liu Long
Tiancheng Sun
Yuqin Chen
Asteroseismology of 687 TESS Red Giants: Individual Frequencies and Asymptotic Parameters
The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Asteroseismology
Giant stars
Low mass stars
title Asteroseismology of 687 TESS Red Giants: Individual Frequencies and Asymptotic Parameters
title_full Asteroseismology of 687 TESS Red Giants: Individual Frequencies and Asymptotic Parameters
title_fullStr Asteroseismology of 687 TESS Red Giants: Individual Frequencies and Asymptotic Parameters
title_full_unstemmed Asteroseismology of 687 TESS Red Giants: Individual Frequencies and Asymptotic Parameters
title_short Asteroseismology of 687 TESS Red Giants: Individual Frequencies and Asymptotic Parameters
title_sort asteroseismology of 687 tess red giants individual frequencies and asymptotic parameters
topic Asteroseismology
Giant stars
Low mass stars
url https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/adde57
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