2030 conservation targets for European terrestrial mammals using the favourable conservation status concept

Abstract The European Habitats Directive lists species and habitats of conservation priority for member states of the European Union, and prescribes that they achieve a favourable conservation status. The benchmark for assessing whether species achieve this status is provided by favourable reference...

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Main Authors: Alessandra D’Alessio, Marco Davoli, Carlo Rondinini, Michela Pacifici
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Data
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04878-0
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author Alessandra D’Alessio
Marco Davoli
Carlo Rondinini
Michela Pacifici
author_facet Alessandra D’Alessio
Marco Davoli
Carlo Rondinini
Michela Pacifici
author_sort Alessandra D’Alessio
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The European Habitats Directive lists species and habitats of conservation priority for member states of the European Union, and prescribes that they achieve a favourable conservation status. The benchmark for assessing whether species achieve this status is provided by favourable reference values of distribution and population size. These values cannot be used directly as conservation targets, because they are incomplete, incomparable as they are identified through different methods, and not necessarily achievable in a specified time frame. We set conservation targets for the year 2030 for 81 European terrestrial mammals listed in Annexes II and IV of the Habitats Directive, and/or threatened at European level according to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, based on the concept of favourable onservation statuts. We used several methods, including models of population growth and range expansion to 2030, and a reference-based approach. These targets can be used to plan conservation actions for priority mammals, such as increasing protected area coverage to 30% of Europe as envisaged in the European Biodiversity Strategy 2030.
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issn 2052-4463
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spelling doaj-art-76f142dbcae24c30a7364ccd5350f9122025-08-20T03:10:07ZengNature PortfolioScientific Data2052-44632025-04-0112111610.1038/s41597-025-04878-02030 conservation targets for European terrestrial mammals using the favourable conservation status conceptAlessandra D’Alessio0Marco Davoli1Carlo Rondinini2Michela Pacifici3Global Mammal Assessment Program, Department of Biology and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of RomeGlobal Mammal Assessment Program, Department of Biology and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of RomeGlobal Mammal Assessment Program, Department of Biology and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of RomeGlobal Mammal Assessment Program, Department of Biology and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of RomeAbstract The European Habitats Directive lists species and habitats of conservation priority for member states of the European Union, and prescribes that they achieve a favourable conservation status. The benchmark for assessing whether species achieve this status is provided by favourable reference values of distribution and population size. These values cannot be used directly as conservation targets, because they are incomplete, incomparable as they are identified through different methods, and not necessarily achievable in a specified time frame. We set conservation targets for the year 2030 for 81 European terrestrial mammals listed in Annexes II and IV of the Habitats Directive, and/or threatened at European level according to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, based on the concept of favourable onservation statuts. We used several methods, including models of population growth and range expansion to 2030, and a reference-based approach. These targets can be used to plan conservation actions for priority mammals, such as increasing protected area coverage to 30% of Europe as envisaged in the European Biodiversity Strategy 2030.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04878-0
spellingShingle Alessandra D’Alessio
Marco Davoli
Carlo Rondinini
Michela Pacifici
2030 conservation targets for European terrestrial mammals using the favourable conservation status concept
Scientific Data
title 2030 conservation targets for European terrestrial mammals using the favourable conservation status concept
title_full 2030 conservation targets for European terrestrial mammals using the favourable conservation status concept
title_fullStr 2030 conservation targets for European terrestrial mammals using the favourable conservation status concept
title_full_unstemmed 2030 conservation targets for European terrestrial mammals using the favourable conservation status concept
title_short 2030 conservation targets for European terrestrial mammals using the favourable conservation status concept
title_sort 2030 conservation targets for european terrestrial mammals using the favourable conservation status concept
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04878-0
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