Acoustic Representation of Prosodic Cues during the Production of Persian Irony and Sarcasm in Spontaneous Discourse

Objective: The present study has tackled to assess the interaction between lexical-syntactic and prosodic cues of irony, and the fact that how the cues are represented during the production of irony and sarcasm (as one of highly functional irony subtypes) in spontaneous discourse through an auditory...

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Main Authors: Raha Koochacki, Mohammad Hossein Sharafzadeh, Ameneh Zare
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Hormozgan 2024-12-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Educational Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ijer.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-257-en.pdf
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author Raha Koochacki
Mohammad Hossein Sharafzadeh
Ameneh Zare
author_facet Raha Koochacki
Mohammad Hossein Sharafzadeh
Ameneh Zare
author_sort Raha Koochacki
collection DOAJ
description Objective: The present study has tackled to assess the interaction between lexical-syntactic and prosodic cues of irony, and the fact that how the cues are represented during the production of irony and sarcasm (as one of highly functional irony subtypes) in spontaneous discourse through an auditory modality. Methods: For this purpose, spontaneously produced ironic and non-ironic (baseline) utterances via pairs of friends in conversational dyads during and after watching video stimuli were elicited and analyzed for pragmatic, prosodic contrasts. Thereupon any pragmatic strategies (irony subtypes), the observed lexical-syntactic cues accompanied by the prosodic features of the target utterances coded considering TOBI system and using Praat software, were annotated manually in different ELAN tiers. Results: The statistic results showed higher values of auditory characteristics in ironic utterances versus baseline utterances. The ultimate probing indicated that the prosodic cues, in production task of Persian irony, operate together as a single system and contribute to intelligibility and detection of an ironic speech even in the absence of verbal markers. Furthermore, there were no correlated patterns between certain types of irony and certain pitch patterns and intonational contours. Conclusions: The results of the present research can be used in Persian language classes in schools and universities.
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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series Iranian Journal of Educational Research
spelling doaj-art-76e1bec2ee6a48b09820735034e668552025-01-08T10:32:07ZengUniversity of HormozganIranian Journal of Educational Research1735-563X2980-874X2024-12-0134299322Acoustic Representation of Prosodic Cues during the Production of Persian Irony and Sarcasm in Spontaneous DiscourseRaha Koochacki0Mohammad Hossein Sharafzadeh1Ameneh Zare2 Ph.D. Student, Department of General Linguistics, Faculty of Humanities, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran. Assistant Professor, Department of General Linguistics, Faculty of Humanities, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran. Assistant Professor, Department of General Linguistics, Faculty of Humanities, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran. Objective: The present study has tackled to assess the interaction between lexical-syntactic and prosodic cues of irony, and the fact that how the cues are represented during the production of irony and sarcasm (as one of highly functional irony subtypes) in spontaneous discourse through an auditory modality. Methods: For this purpose, spontaneously produced ironic and non-ironic (baseline) utterances via pairs of friends in conversational dyads during and after watching video stimuli were elicited and analyzed for pragmatic, prosodic contrasts. Thereupon any pragmatic strategies (irony subtypes), the observed lexical-syntactic cues accompanied by the prosodic features of the target utterances coded considering TOBI system and using Praat software, were annotated manually in different ELAN tiers. Results: The statistic results showed higher values of auditory characteristics in ironic utterances versus baseline utterances. The ultimate probing indicated that the prosodic cues, in production task of Persian irony, operate together as a single system and contribute to intelligibility and detection of an ironic speech even in the absence of verbal markers. Furthermore, there were no correlated patterns between certain types of irony and certain pitch patterns and intonational contours. Conclusions: The results of the present research can be used in Persian language classes in schools and universities.http://ijer.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-257-en.pdfproduction of ironysarcasmpragmatic strategiesprosodic featuresintonational contoursspontaneous discourse
spellingShingle Raha Koochacki
Mohammad Hossein Sharafzadeh
Ameneh Zare
Acoustic Representation of Prosodic Cues during the Production of Persian Irony and Sarcasm in Spontaneous Discourse
Iranian Journal of Educational Research
production of irony
sarcasm
pragmatic strategies
prosodic features
intonational contours
spontaneous discourse
title Acoustic Representation of Prosodic Cues during the Production of Persian Irony and Sarcasm in Spontaneous Discourse
title_full Acoustic Representation of Prosodic Cues during the Production of Persian Irony and Sarcasm in Spontaneous Discourse
title_fullStr Acoustic Representation of Prosodic Cues during the Production of Persian Irony and Sarcasm in Spontaneous Discourse
title_full_unstemmed Acoustic Representation of Prosodic Cues during the Production of Persian Irony and Sarcasm in Spontaneous Discourse
title_short Acoustic Representation of Prosodic Cues during the Production of Persian Irony and Sarcasm in Spontaneous Discourse
title_sort acoustic representation of prosodic cues during the production of persian irony and sarcasm in spontaneous discourse
topic production of irony
sarcasm
pragmatic strategies
prosodic features
intonational contours
spontaneous discourse
url http://ijer.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-257-en.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT rahakoochacki acousticrepresentationofprosodiccuesduringtheproductionofpersianironyandsarcasminspontaneousdiscourse
AT mohammadhosseinsharafzadeh acousticrepresentationofprosodiccuesduringtheproductionofpersianironyandsarcasminspontaneousdiscourse
AT amenehzare acousticrepresentationofprosodiccuesduringtheproductionofpersianironyandsarcasminspontaneousdiscourse