L’absence et la compensation : en l’absence de, faute de, à défaut de, par manque de

In this article, I study a group of complex prepositions linked semantically by the notion of absence of an entity or event, seen as a circumstance for another situation: en l’absence de, faute de, à défaut de, par manque de. I first discuss the semantics of the constituent nouns of these prepos...

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Main Author: Thierry Ruchot
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editura Universitatii din Oradea 2024-12-01
Series:Studii de Lingvistica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://studiidelingvistica.uoradea.ro/docs/14-1-2024/pdf-uri/Ruchot.pdf
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author Thierry Ruchot
author_facet Thierry Ruchot
author_sort Thierry Ruchot
collection DOAJ
description In this article, I study a group of complex prepositions linked semantically by the notion of absence of an entity or event, seen as a circumstance for another situation: en l’absence de, faute de, à défaut de, par manque de. I first discuss the semantics of the constituent nouns of these prepositions as a prerequisite to studying their role in the constitution of the prepositions focussed on. I then argue for abandoning the very common treatment of prepositions as relators, showing that the prepositions I consider cannot be treated as mere relators. I then examine tests that show that the members of this group belong to complex prepositions, while demonstrating the proximity of some of them to other constructions, such as participial clauses. Next, I study the regime of these prepositions, showing that they present important differences that I try to explain by their structure. Finally, I analyze the syntactic and semantic differences between the various prepositions.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2248-2547
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language English
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publisher Editura Universitatii din Oradea
record_format Article
series Studii de Lingvistica
spelling doaj-art-76e0730211654e808b29efc641e557de2025-01-25T22:38:01ZengEditura Universitatii din OradeaStudii de Lingvistica2248-25472284-54372024-12-01141113130L’absence et la compensation : en l’absence de, faute de, à défaut de, par manque de Thierry Ruchot01 Université de Caen Normandie, CRISCOIn this article, I study a group of complex prepositions linked semantically by the notion of absence of an entity or event, seen as a circumstance for another situation: en l’absence de, faute de, à défaut de, par manque de. I first discuss the semantics of the constituent nouns of these prepositions as a prerequisite to studying their role in the constitution of the prepositions focussed on. I then argue for abandoning the very common treatment of prepositions as relators, showing that the prepositions I consider cannot be treated as mere relators. I then examine tests that show that the members of this group belong to complex prepositions, while demonstrating the proximity of some of them to other constructions, such as participial clauses. Next, I study the regime of these prepositions, showing that they present important differences that I try to explain by their structure. Finally, I analyze the syntactic and semantic differences between the various prepositions.https://studiidelingvistica.uoradea.ro/docs/14-1-2024/pdf-uri/Ruchot.pdfprepositionscomplex prepositionslexical semanticslexicalisationgrammaticalizationfrenchcorpus analysis
spellingShingle Thierry Ruchot
L’absence et la compensation : en l’absence de, faute de, à défaut de, par manque de
Studii de Lingvistica
prepositions
complex prepositions
lexical semantics
lexicalisation
grammaticalization
french
corpus analysis
title L’absence et la compensation : en l’absence de, faute de, à défaut de, par manque de
title_full L’absence et la compensation : en l’absence de, faute de, à défaut de, par manque de
title_fullStr L’absence et la compensation : en l’absence de, faute de, à défaut de, par manque de
title_full_unstemmed L’absence et la compensation : en l’absence de, faute de, à défaut de, par manque de
title_short L’absence et la compensation : en l’absence de, faute de, à défaut de, par manque de
title_sort l absence et la compensation en l absence de faute de a defaut de par manque de
topic prepositions
complex prepositions
lexical semantics
lexicalisation
grammaticalization
french
corpus analysis
url https://studiidelingvistica.uoradea.ro/docs/14-1-2024/pdf-uri/Ruchot.pdf
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