Elastodynamic modeling and analysis of a 4SRRR overconstrained parallel robot

<p>To address the unstructured on-site work requirements in shipyards and large-steel-structure manufacturing plants, this paper develops a 4SRRR (where S is spherical and R is rotational) quadruped wall-climbing robot, establishes a dynamic analytical model, and analyzes its natural frequenci...

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Main Authors: B. Wang, Y. Zhao, C. Yang, X. Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2025-02-01
Series:Mechanical Sciences
Online Access:https://ms.copernicus.org/articles/16/99/2025/ms-16-99-2025.pdf
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author B. Wang
Y. Zhao
C. Yang
X. Hu
Y. Zhao
author_facet B. Wang
Y. Zhao
C. Yang
X. Hu
Y. Zhao
author_sort B. Wang
collection DOAJ
description <p>To address the unstructured on-site work requirements in shipyards and large-steel-structure manufacturing plants, this paper develops a 4SRRR (where S is spherical and R is rotational) quadruped wall-climbing robot, establishes a dynamic analytical model, and analyzes its natural frequencies. First, Timoshenko beam elements, which consider shear deformation, are used to replace Euler–Bernoulli beam elements, and the dynamic control equations for each element are established. The Lagrangian equation is then used to derive the dynamic control equations for the rods. Second, based on the theory of multipoint constraint elements and linear algebra, a set of independent displacement coordinates is established for the connection points between rods and the moving platform, rods and rods, and rods and the fixed platform. The global independent generalized displacement coordinates of the mechanism are obtained by combining these independent displacement coordinates with the internal node displacement coordinates. Third, the overall dynamic control equations of the mechanism are obtained by combining the Lagrangian equation with the global independent generalized displacement coordinates. Comparing the results with the finite element method (FEM) established using Ansys software, it is found that even when the rods are considered single elements the error in the first three natural frequencies does not exceed 3.5 %. When the rods are divided into three elements, the error in the first six natural frequencies does not exceed 5 %. Further increasing the number of rod divisions results in diminishing reductions in the error.</p>
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institution Kabale University
issn 2191-9151
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language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Copernicus Publications
record_format Article
series Mechanical Sciences
spelling doaj-art-76e0158226cd40b8b5eebdb4ff14cae32025-02-10T13:37:17ZengCopernicus PublicationsMechanical Sciences2191-91512191-916X2025-02-01169911210.5194/ms-16-99-2025Elastodynamic modeling and analysis of a 4SRRR overconstrained parallel robotB. Wang0Y. Zhao1C. Yang2X. Hu3Y. Zhao4School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, 310018, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang province, 314001, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, 310018, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China<p>To address the unstructured on-site work requirements in shipyards and large-steel-structure manufacturing plants, this paper develops a 4SRRR (where S is spherical and R is rotational) quadruped wall-climbing robot, establishes a dynamic analytical model, and analyzes its natural frequencies. First, Timoshenko beam elements, which consider shear deformation, are used to replace Euler–Bernoulli beam elements, and the dynamic control equations for each element are established. The Lagrangian equation is then used to derive the dynamic control equations for the rods. Second, based on the theory of multipoint constraint elements and linear algebra, a set of independent displacement coordinates is established for the connection points between rods and the moving platform, rods and rods, and rods and the fixed platform. The global independent generalized displacement coordinates of the mechanism are obtained by combining these independent displacement coordinates with the internal node displacement coordinates. Third, the overall dynamic control equations of the mechanism are obtained by combining the Lagrangian equation with the global independent generalized displacement coordinates. Comparing the results with the finite element method (FEM) established using Ansys software, it is found that even when the rods are considered single elements the error in the first three natural frequencies does not exceed 3.5 %. When the rods are divided into three elements, the error in the first six natural frequencies does not exceed 5 %. Further increasing the number of rod divisions results in diminishing reductions in the error.</p>https://ms.copernicus.org/articles/16/99/2025/ms-16-99-2025.pdf
spellingShingle B. Wang
Y. Zhao
C. Yang
X. Hu
Y. Zhao
Elastodynamic modeling and analysis of a 4SRRR overconstrained parallel robot
Mechanical Sciences
title Elastodynamic modeling and analysis of a 4SRRR overconstrained parallel robot
title_full Elastodynamic modeling and analysis of a 4SRRR overconstrained parallel robot
title_fullStr Elastodynamic modeling and analysis of a 4SRRR overconstrained parallel robot
title_full_unstemmed Elastodynamic modeling and analysis of a 4SRRR overconstrained parallel robot
title_short Elastodynamic modeling and analysis of a 4SRRR overconstrained parallel robot
title_sort elastodynamic modeling and analysis of a 4srrr overconstrained parallel robot
url https://ms.copernicus.org/articles/16/99/2025/ms-16-99-2025.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT bwang elastodynamicmodelingandanalysisofa4srrroverconstrainedparallelrobot
AT yzhao elastodynamicmodelingandanalysisofa4srrroverconstrainedparallelrobot
AT cyang elastodynamicmodelingandanalysisofa4srrroverconstrainedparallelrobot
AT xhu elastodynamicmodelingandanalysisofa4srrroverconstrainedparallelrobot
AT yzhao elastodynamicmodelingandanalysisofa4srrroverconstrainedparallelrobot