The impact of electronic nicotine delivery systems on adolescent respiratory health: A review of the HKSAR situation
Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) have rapidly gained popularity among adolescents worldwide, leading to concerns about their impact on respiratory health. This review examines evidence on ENDS use among adolescents in the HKSAR (Hong Kong) and its effects on respiratory health, current re...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2023-09-01
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| Series: | Pediatric Respirology and Critical Care Medicine |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/prcm.prcm_24_23 |
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| author | Jason Chi Shing Law |
| author_facet | Jason Chi Shing Law |
| author_sort | Jason Chi Shing Law |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) have rapidly gained popularity among adolescents worldwide, leading to concerns about their impact on respiratory health. This review examines evidence on ENDS use among adolescents in the HKSAR (Hong Kong) and its effects on respiratory health, current regulations, and public health implications and strategies. ENDS heat nicotine solutions to produce inhaled aerosols. While marketed as safer alternatives to cigarettes, their safety and efficacy are unestablished. ENDS adoption among Hong Kong adolescents has risen despite reduced smoking prevalence. Studies globally link ENDS to acute respiratory effects like airway inflammation and impairment. Long-term risks include lung irritation, hypersensitivity, and future COPD. ENDS use is associated with more respiratory symptoms versus never-use. Regulation in Hong Kong prohibits ENDS sales and ads, but possession and use is not illegal. Challenges include unclear product sources and public use normalising adolescent uptake. Potential public health strategies include education campaigns, interventions to curb initiation and promote cessation, and expand smoke-free zones. Future research should continue monitoring ENDS use patterns among Hong Kong adolescents and interventions tailored to this population. As ENDS risks likely outweigh benefits for youth, ongoing efforts to reduce uptake are needed to address this major public health concern. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-76de8f84530b47a3bd65283f9e84fdd9 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2543-0343 2543-0351 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2023-09-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Pediatric Respirology and Critical Care Medicine |
| spelling | doaj-art-76de8f84530b47a3bd65283f9e84fdd92025-08-20T03:18:19ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsPediatric Respirology and Critical Care Medicine2543-03432543-03512023-09-0174778110.4103/prcm.prcm_24_23The impact of electronic nicotine delivery systems on adolescent respiratory health: A review of the HKSAR situationJason Chi Shing LawElectronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) have rapidly gained popularity among adolescents worldwide, leading to concerns about their impact on respiratory health. This review examines evidence on ENDS use among adolescents in the HKSAR (Hong Kong) and its effects on respiratory health, current regulations, and public health implications and strategies. ENDS heat nicotine solutions to produce inhaled aerosols. While marketed as safer alternatives to cigarettes, their safety and efficacy are unestablished. ENDS adoption among Hong Kong adolescents has risen despite reduced smoking prevalence. Studies globally link ENDS to acute respiratory effects like airway inflammation and impairment. Long-term risks include lung irritation, hypersensitivity, and future COPD. ENDS use is associated with more respiratory symptoms versus never-use. Regulation in Hong Kong prohibits ENDS sales and ads, but possession and use is not illegal. Challenges include unclear product sources and public use normalising adolescent uptake. Potential public health strategies include education campaigns, interventions to curb initiation and promote cessation, and expand smoke-free zones. Future research should continue monitoring ENDS use patterns among Hong Kong adolescents and interventions tailored to this population. As ENDS risks likely outweigh benefits for youth, ongoing efforts to reduce uptake are needed to address this major public health concern.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/prcm.prcm_24_23adolescent respiratory healthe-cigaretteselectronic nicotine delivery systemsends |
| spellingShingle | Jason Chi Shing Law The impact of electronic nicotine delivery systems on adolescent respiratory health: A review of the HKSAR situation Pediatric Respirology and Critical Care Medicine adolescent respiratory health e-cigarettes electronic nicotine delivery systems ends |
| title | The impact of electronic nicotine delivery systems on adolescent respiratory health: A review of the HKSAR situation |
| title_full | The impact of electronic nicotine delivery systems on adolescent respiratory health: A review of the HKSAR situation |
| title_fullStr | The impact of electronic nicotine delivery systems on adolescent respiratory health: A review of the HKSAR situation |
| title_full_unstemmed | The impact of electronic nicotine delivery systems on adolescent respiratory health: A review of the HKSAR situation |
| title_short | The impact of electronic nicotine delivery systems on adolescent respiratory health: A review of the HKSAR situation |
| title_sort | impact of electronic nicotine delivery systems on adolescent respiratory health a review of the hksar situation |
| topic | adolescent respiratory health e-cigarettes electronic nicotine delivery systems ends |
| url | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/prcm.prcm_24_23 |
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