Bank resolutions through M&As: The case of Ghana’s purchase and assumption agreement

In this article, we examine the possible effects of acquisition through a Purchase and assumption agreement (P&A) as a resolution approach by the central bank of Ghana on the performance of the acquiring bank post-acquisition. By assessing the execution of the first P&A agreement, we contrib...

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Main Authors: Fan Yang, Nana Adwoa Anokye Effah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Cogent Business & Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311975.2023.2176409
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author Fan Yang
Nana Adwoa Anokye Effah
author_facet Fan Yang
Nana Adwoa Anokye Effah
author_sort Fan Yang
collection DOAJ
description In this article, we examine the possible effects of acquisition through a Purchase and assumption agreement (P&A) as a resolution approach by the central bank of Ghana on the performance of the acquiring bank post-acquisition. By assessing the execution of the first P&A agreement, we contribute to the dearth of literature on the impact of M&As on bank performance in a developing context. We use secondary data from the Ghana Stock Exchange and the acquirer’s financial reports from 2015 to 2019 to assess the likely performance changes. We employ event study methodology and ratio analysis to determine the impact. We observe that while depositor funds were saved and the acquirer succeeded in widening their asset base through the acquisition, their efficiency levels during the assessed period did not improve. Our findings help explain the effects of such M&As through P&As on bank performance to assist investors and management in decision-making. It further accentuates the importance of adequate preparations before embarking on any sort of P&A agreement.
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spelling doaj-art-76dac968937643e6ad52f021501dc2782025-08-20T02:15:51ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Business & Management2331-19752023-12-0110110.1080/23311975.2023.2176409Bank resolutions through M&As: The case of Ghana’s purchase and assumption agreementFan Yang0Nana Adwoa Anokye Effah1School of Accounting, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaSchool of Accounting, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaIn this article, we examine the possible effects of acquisition through a Purchase and assumption agreement (P&A) as a resolution approach by the central bank of Ghana on the performance of the acquiring bank post-acquisition. By assessing the execution of the first P&A agreement, we contribute to the dearth of literature on the impact of M&As on bank performance in a developing context. We use secondary data from the Ghana Stock Exchange and the acquirer’s financial reports from 2015 to 2019 to assess the likely performance changes. We employ event study methodology and ratio analysis to determine the impact. We observe that while depositor funds were saved and the acquirer succeeded in widening their asset base through the acquisition, their efficiency levels during the assessed period did not improve. Our findings help explain the effects of such M&As through P&As on bank performance to assist investors and management in decision-making. It further accentuates the importance of adequate preparations before embarking on any sort of P&A agreement.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311975.2023.2176409Mergers and Acquisitions (M&As)banking industrypurchase and assumption agreementevent studyaccounting ratios
spellingShingle Fan Yang
Nana Adwoa Anokye Effah
Bank resolutions through M&As: The case of Ghana’s purchase and assumption agreement
Cogent Business & Management
Mergers and Acquisitions (M&As)
banking industry
purchase and assumption agreement
event study
accounting ratios
title Bank resolutions through M&As: The case of Ghana’s purchase and assumption agreement
title_full Bank resolutions through M&As: The case of Ghana’s purchase and assumption agreement
title_fullStr Bank resolutions through M&As: The case of Ghana’s purchase and assumption agreement
title_full_unstemmed Bank resolutions through M&As: The case of Ghana’s purchase and assumption agreement
title_short Bank resolutions through M&As: The case of Ghana’s purchase and assumption agreement
title_sort bank resolutions through m as the case of ghana s purchase and assumption agreement
topic Mergers and Acquisitions (M&As)
banking industry
purchase and assumption agreement
event study
accounting ratios
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311975.2023.2176409
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