BRITISH COLONIAL CONQUEST AND POPULATION MOVEMENT IN NORTHERN NIGERIA 1897– 1903

The panic and fear planted by the British forces in the minds of the people of Northern Nigeria during the conquest and the amount of destruction that took place led to large – scale movements of people. The destructive manner in which towns and villages were shelled and lives were brutally killed,...

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Main Authors: Umar Zubairu, Mohammed Auwalu, Adamu Babayo Usman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Federal University Wukari 2022-05-01
Series:International Studies Journal
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Online Access:https://wissjournals.com.ng/index.php/wiss/article/view/33
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author Umar Zubairu
Mohammed Auwalu
Adamu Babayo Usman
author_facet Umar Zubairu
Mohammed Auwalu
Adamu Babayo Usman
author_sort Umar Zubairu
collection DOAJ
description The panic and fear planted by the British forces in the minds of the people of Northern Nigeria during the conquest and the amount of destruction that took place led to large – scale movements of people. The destructive manner in which towns and villages were shelled and lives were brutally killed, using sophisticated weapons put the innocent population in most unsettled conditions. This uncertainty led to displacement and movement of people in all direction across and beyond the borders of Northern Protectorate. People irrespective of cultural, religious, ethnic or economic backgrounds migrated from their places of “origin” to unknown destinations within and without the region. This development is one of the neglected aspects of social histories of the colonial Northern Nigeria. This does not mean that there was no history of migration in Nigeria and in particular, Northern Nigeria prior to this period. However, the scale and extend of migration during conquest period was a unique one. In most (if not all) cases the migrations were unplanned and without a specific destination. In fact, it is safe to qualify this form of migration as “forced migration”. The paper therefore establishes how the British conquest of Northern Nigeria led to cross movements of people in the region and how these movements affected social well-being of the people in the early years of colonial rule. To achieve this, the paper relies heavily on written published and unpublished materials.
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spelling doaj-art-76d7d64cfb5e4ab09e95624b90ffca052025-02-10T10:01:32ZengFederal University WukariInternational Studies Journal2756-46492022-05-0161BRITISH COLONIAL CONQUEST AND POPULATION MOVEMENT IN NORTHERN NIGERIA 1897– 1903 Umar Zubairu0Mohammed Auwalu1Adamu Babayo Usman2Federal University of Kashere, Gombe StateCollege of Education Billiri, Gombe StateFederal University of Kashere, Gombe State The panic and fear planted by the British forces in the minds of the people of Northern Nigeria during the conquest and the amount of destruction that took place led to large – scale movements of people. The destructive manner in which towns and villages were shelled and lives were brutally killed, using sophisticated weapons put the innocent population in most unsettled conditions. This uncertainty led to displacement and movement of people in all direction across and beyond the borders of Northern Protectorate. People irrespective of cultural, religious, ethnic or economic backgrounds migrated from their places of “origin” to unknown destinations within and without the region. This development is one of the neglected aspects of social histories of the colonial Northern Nigeria. This does not mean that there was no history of migration in Nigeria and in particular, Northern Nigeria prior to this period. However, the scale and extend of migration during conquest period was a unique one. In most (if not all) cases the migrations were unplanned and without a specific destination. In fact, it is safe to qualify this form of migration as “forced migration”. The paper therefore establishes how the British conquest of Northern Nigeria led to cross movements of people in the region and how these movements affected social well-being of the people in the early years of colonial rule. To achieve this, the paper relies heavily on written published and unpublished materials. https://wissjournals.com.ng/index.php/wiss/article/view/33migrationsettlementpopulationcolonialism
spellingShingle Umar Zubairu
Mohammed Auwalu
Adamu Babayo Usman
BRITISH COLONIAL CONQUEST AND POPULATION MOVEMENT IN NORTHERN NIGERIA 1897– 1903
International Studies Journal
migration
settlement
population
colonialism
title BRITISH COLONIAL CONQUEST AND POPULATION MOVEMENT IN NORTHERN NIGERIA 1897– 1903
title_full BRITISH COLONIAL CONQUEST AND POPULATION MOVEMENT IN NORTHERN NIGERIA 1897– 1903
title_fullStr BRITISH COLONIAL CONQUEST AND POPULATION MOVEMENT IN NORTHERN NIGERIA 1897– 1903
title_full_unstemmed BRITISH COLONIAL CONQUEST AND POPULATION MOVEMENT IN NORTHERN NIGERIA 1897– 1903
title_short BRITISH COLONIAL CONQUEST AND POPULATION MOVEMENT IN NORTHERN NIGERIA 1897– 1903
title_sort british colonial conquest and population movement in northern nigeria 1897 1903
topic migration
settlement
population
colonialism
url https://wissjournals.com.ng/index.php/wiss/article/view/33
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AT mohammedauwalu britishcolonialconquestandpopulationmovementinnorthernnigeria18971903
AT adamubabayousman britishcolonialconquestandpopulationmovementinnorthernnigeria18971903