The Influence of the Belgian Constitution on Ottoman Constitutional Law

The Belgian Constitution of 1831 is one of the constitutions that set an example during the preparation process of Ottoman constitutional law. The most important reason for this was the spirit of the Belgian Constitution, which brought together the monarch, parliament, and executive branch. Despite...

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Main Author: Mehmet Akad
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Istanbul University Press 2024-05-01
Series:Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul
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Online Access:https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/E3DDAD2DA51C4070A8E20160D3F47550
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author Mehmet Akad
author_facet Mehmet Akad
author_sort Mehmet Akad
collection DOAJ
description The Belgian Constitution of 1831 is one of the constitutions that set an example during the preparation process of Ottoman constitutional law. The most important reason for this was the spirit of the Belgian Constitution, which brought together the monarch, parliament, and executive branch. Despite being inspired by the Belgian Constitution, Ottoman constitutional law was significantly different. The main objective of this study is to identify the similarities and differences between the two documents and to understand the spirit of Ottoman constitutional law. Therefore, to clarify the differences between documents, a comparative method is adopted primarily centered on articles that organize the structure and authority of the monarch and legislative and executive bodies. The main differences can be observed in the relationship among these three bodies. When the necessary provisions are compared, Ottoman constitutional law lacks specific provisions that might allow the development of equitable harmony between the monarch, parliament, and cabinet. More precisely, Ottoman constitutional law did not have the foundations for limiting the sultan’s power and creating a balanced division of power among the three bodies. Consequently, despite their similarities, Ottoman constitutional law lacks certain elements that allow it to be called a constitution; therefore, it is instead referred to as a constitutional charter.
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spelling doaj-art-76d29e87af734f779d50c1cc2fb117472025-08-20T02:27:53ZdeuIstanbul University PressAnnales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul0578-97452687-41132024-05-0174617310.26650/annales.2024.74.0004123456The Influence of the Belgian Constitution on Ottoman Constitutional LawMehmet Akad0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4568-5413Kadir Has Üniversitesi, Istanbul, TurkiyeThe Belgian Constitution of 1831 is one of the constitutions that set an example during the preparation process of Ottoman constitutional law. The most important reason for this was the spirit of the Belgian Constitution, which brought together the monarch, parliament, and executive branch. Despite being inspired by the Belgian Constitution, Ottoman constitutional law was significantly different. The main objective of this study is to identify the similarities and differences between the two documents and to understand the spirit of Ottoman constitutional law. Therefore, to clarify the differences between documents, a comparative method is adopted primarily centered on articles that organize the structure and authority of the monarch and legislative and executive bodies. The main differences can be observed in the relationship among these three bodies. When the necessary provisions are compared, Ottoman constitutional law lacks specific provisions that might allow the development of equitable harmony between the monarch, parliament, and cabinet. More precisely, Ottoman constitutional law did not have the foundations for limiting the sultan’s power and creating a balanced division of power among the three bodies. Consequently, despite their similarities, Ottoman constitutional law lacks certain elements that allow it to be called a constitution; therefore, it is instead referred to as a constitutional charter.https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/E3DDAD2DA51C4070A8E20160D3F47550belgian constitution of 1831ottoman constitutional lawottoman constitution of 1876responsibility of the head of stateseparation of powers
spellingShingle Mehmet Akad
The Influence of the Belgian Constitution on Ottoman Constitutional Law
Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul
belgian constitution of 1831
ottoman constitutional law
ottoman constitution of 1876
responsibility of the head of state
separation of powers
title The Influence of the Belgian Constitution on Ottoman Constitutional Law
title_full The Influence of the Belgian Constitution on Ottoman Constitutional Law
title_fullStr The Influence of the Belgian Constitution on Ottoman Constitutional Law
title_full_unstemmed The Influence of the Belgian Constitution on Ottoman Constitutional Law
title_short The Influence of the Belgian Constitution on Ottoman Constitutional Law
title_sort influence of the belgian constitution on ottoman constitutional law
topic belgian constitution of 1831
ottoman constitutional law
ottoman constitution of 1876
responsibility of the head of state
separation of powers
url https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/E3DDAD2DA51C4070A8E20160D3F47550
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