Emphatically One’s Own

Contemporary societies are increasingly polarized around identity issues. Demands for the recognition of a person’s gender identity, for instance, are viewed with scepticism or even hostility. This paper argues that recognition of persons’ identities ought to be of public concern in liberal democra...

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Main Authors: Lisa Chi, Christian Demmelbauer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Advanced Research School in Law and Jurisprudence (Ars Iuris Vienna) 2025-07-01
Series:University of Vienna Law Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://viennalawreview.com/index.php/vlr/article/view/9599
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author Lisa Chi
Christian Demmelbauer
author_facet Lisa Chi
Christian Demmelbauer
author_sort Lisa Chi
collection DOAJ
description Contemporary societies are increasingly polarized around identity issues. Demands for the recognition of a person’s gender identity, for instance, are viewed with scepticism or even hostility. This paper argues that recognition of persons’ identities ought to be of public concern in liberal democratic societies. It departs from Francis Fukuyama’s and Patrick Deneen’s critique of identity politics as self-centered and destructive of shared norms. Fukuyama and Deneen view identity politics as a demand for the recognition of an individual’s or group’s individuality or authentic self – who they really are. The paper clarifies this idea based on a discussion of Harry Frankfurt’s theory of personal identity and argues that, from a liberal point of view, recognition of one’s identity is a public concern. This is because identity is importantly related to autonomy. Acting autonomously depends on basal self-respect, and the ease of attaining basal self-respect depends on experiencing recognition for one’s identity. Systematic depreciation or unintelligibility of one’s identity render it much more difficult to attain the basal self-respect needed to act autonomously. This, it is argued, constitutes an injustice to which political actors and legal regulations should be attentive. In conclusion, the paper offers responses to some of Fukuyama’s and Deneen’s objections to identity politics.
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spelling doaj-art-76d293d0f4104463851b08fe2f0139ea2025-08-20T02:39:27ZengAdvanced Research School in Law and Jurisprudence (Ars Iuris Vienna)University of Vienna Law Review2521-39622025-07-019210.25365/vlr-2025-9-2-192Emphatically One’s OwnLisa Chi0Christian Demmelbauer1University of ViennaUniversity of Vienna Contemporary societies are increasingly polarized around identity issues. Demands for the recognition of a person’s gender identity, for instance, are viewed with scepticism or even hostility. This paper argues that recognition of persons’ identities ought to be of public concern in liberal democratic societies. It departs from Francis Fukuyama’s and Patrick Deneen’s critique of identity politics as self-centered and destructive of shared norms. Fukuyama and Deneen view identity politics as a demand for the recognition of an individual’s or group’s individuality or authentic self – who they really are. The paper clarifies this idea based on a discussion of Harry Frankfurt’s theory of personal identity and argues that, from a liberal point of view, recognition of one’s identity is a public concern. This is because identity is importantly related to autonomy. Acting autonomously depends on basal self-respect, and the ease of attaining basal self-respect depends on experiencing recognition for one’s identity. Systematic depreciation or unintelligibility of one’s identity render it much more difficult to attain the basal self-respect needed to act autonomously. This, it is argued, constitutes an injustice to which political actors and legal regulations should be attentive. In conclusion, the paper offers responses to some of Fukuyama’s and Deneen’s objections to identity politics. https://viennalawreview.com/index.php/vlr/article/view/9599identity politicsbasal self-respectautonomyidentity-based oppression
spellingShingle Lisa Chi
Christian Demmelbauer
Emphatically One’s Own
University of Vienna Law Review
identity politics
basal self-respect
autonomy
identity-based oppression
title Emphatically One’s Own
title_full Emphatically One’s Own
title_fullStr Emphatically One’s Own
title_full_unstemmed Emphatically One’s Own
title_short Emphatically One’s Own
title_sort emphatically one s own
topic identity politics
basal self-respect
autonomy
identity-based oppression
url https://viennalawreview.com/index.php/vlr/article/view/9599
work_keys_str_mv AT lisachi emphaticallyonesown
AT christiandemmelbauer emphaticallyonesown