Pre-aging combined with multi-stage rolling processing: Enhancing precipitate-dislocation interaction for strengthening of Cu-Cr-Zr-Ni-Si alloy

The low strength of high-conductivity Cu-Cr-Zr alloys has restricted their application in micro-structural lead frames. This study introduces pre-aging multi-stage rolling processes to generate high-density dislocations via pre-precipitated Cr phases in a Cu-Cr-Zr-Ni-Si alloy, enhancing its hardenin...

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Main Authors: Xiangyi Jiao, Zihao Zhang, Hua Ding
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-08-01
Series:Materials & Design
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127525007853
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author Xiangyi Jiao
Zihao Zhang
Hua Ding
author_facet Xiangyi Jiao
Zihao Zhang
Hua Ding
author_sort Xiangyi Jiao
collection DOAJ
description The low strength of high-conductivity Cu-Cr-Zr alloys has restricted their application in micro-structural lead frames. This study introduces pre-aging multi-stage rolling processes to generate high-density dislocations via pre-precipitated Cr phases in a Cu-Cr-Zr-Ni-Si alloy, enhancing its hardening effect. The results show that the alloy processed by this thermomechanical treatment achieves an excellent combination of strength and conductivity: a tensile strength of ∼680 MPa and electrical conductivity near 70 % IACS. Pre-aging modifies the geometric features of Cr precipitates, promoting strong interactions with dislocations during subsequent cold rolling. Hardening model calculations indicate that the alloy’s reinforcement stems from the dislocation density strengthening and precipitation hardening. This work demonstrates that the pre-aging multi-stage rolling process can produce materials with superior comprehensive properties, holding promise for large-scale industrial applications of high-strength, high-conductivity copper alloys.
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issn 0264-1275
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publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Materials & Design
spelling doaj-art-76cf151e6db64ffdbfa31765a4b57c262025-08-20T03:50:21ZengElsevierMaterials & Design0264-12752025-08-0125611436510.1016/j.matdes.2025.114365Pre-aging combined with multi-stage rolling processing: Enhancing precipitate-dislocation interaction for strengthening of Cu-Cr-Zr-Ni-Si alloyXiangyi Jiao0Zihao Zhang1Hua Ding2School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China; Key Laboratory of Lightweight Structural Materials, Liaoning Province, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China; Corresponding authors.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China; Key Laboratory of Lightweight Structural Materials, Liaoning Province, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China; Corresponding authors.The low strength of high-conductivity Cu-Cr-Zr alloys has restricted their application in micro-structural lead frames. This study introduces pre-aging multi-stage rolling processes to generate high-density dislocations via pre-precipitated Cr phases in a Cu-Cr-Zr-Ni-Si alloy, enhancing its hardening effect. The results show that the alloy processed by this thermomechanical treatment achieves an excellent combination of strength and conductivity: a tensile strength of ∼680 MPa and electrical conductivity near 70 % IACS. Pre-aging modifies the geometric features of Cr precipitates, promoting strong interactions with dislocations during subsequent cold rolling. Hardening model calculations indicate that the alloy’s reinforcement stems from the dislocation density strengthening and precipitation hardening. This work demonstrates that the pre-aging multi-stage rolling process can produce materials with superior comprehensive properties, holding promise for large-scale industrial applications of high-strength, high-conductivity copper alloys.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127525007853Cu-Cr-Zr-Ni-Si alloyPre-aging multi-stage rolling processesStrengthElectrical conductivity
spellingShingle Xiangyi Jiao
Zihao Zhang
Hua Ding
Pre-aging combined with multi-stage rolling processing: Enhancing precipitate-dislocation interaction for strengthening of Cu-Cr-Zr-Ni-Si alloy
Materials & Design
Cu-Cr-Zr-Ni-Si alloy
Pre-aging multi-stage rolling processes
Strength
Electrical conductivity
title Pre-aging combined with multi-stage rolling processing: Enhancing precipitate-dislocation interaction for strengthening of Cu-Cr-Zr-Ni-Si alloy
title_full Pre-aging combined with multi-stage rolling processing: Enhancing precipitate-dislocation interaction for strengthening of Cu-Cr-Zr-Ni-Si alloy
title_fullStr Pre-aging combined with multi-stage rolling processing: Enhancing precipitate-dislocation interaction for strengthening of Cu-Cr-Zr-Ni-Si alloy
title_full_unstemmed Pre-aging combined with multi-stage rolling processing: Enhancing precipitate-dislocation interaction for strengthening of Cu-Cr-Zr-Ni-Si alloy
title_short Pre-aging combined with multi-stage rolling processing: Enhancing precipitate-dislocation interaction for strengthening of Cu-Cr-Zr-Ni-Si alloy
title_sort pre aging combined with multi stage rolling processing enhancing precipitate dislocation interaction for strengthening of cu cr zr ni si alloy
topic Cu-Cr-Zr-Ni-Si alloy
Pre-aging multi-stage rolling processes
Strength
Electrical conductivity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127525007853
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AT zihaozhang preagingcombinedwithmultistagerollingprocessingenhancingprecipitatedislocationinteractionforstrengtheningofcucrzrnisialloy
AT huading preagingcombinedwithmultistagerollingprocessingenhancingprecipitatedislocationinteractionforstrengtheningofcucrzrnisialloy