A Case of Recurrent Esophageal Cancer Treated with Concurrent Chemoradiation Therapy in Pregnancy

Esophageal cancer rarely coincides with pregnancy, and only five cases have been reported thus far. The management of esophageal cancer during pregnancy is extremely challenging due to its aggressive nature. We herein report a case of recurrent esophageal cancer in pregnancy. A 41-year-old multigrav...

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Main Authors: Kaori Yamada, Yoshitsugu Chigusa, Motoo Nomura, Katsuyuki Sakanaka, Mitsuhiro Nakamura, Shinsuke Yano, Shigeru Tsunoda, Eiji Kondoh, Masaki Mandai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1280582
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author Kaori Yamada
Yoshitsugu Chigusa
Motoo Nomura
Katsuyuki Sakanaka
Mitsuhiro Nakamura
Shinsuke Yano
Shigeru Tsunoda
Eiji Kondoh
Masaki Mandai
author_facet Kaori Yamada
Yoshitsugu Chigusa
Motoo Nomura
Katsuyuki Sakanaka
Mitsuhiro Nakamura
Shinsuke Yano
Shigeru Tsunoda
Eiji Kondoh
Masaki Mandai
author_sort Kaori Yamada
collection DOAJ
description Esophageal cancer rarely coincides with pregnancy, and only five cases have been reported thus far. The management of esophageal cancer during pregnancy is extremely challenging due to its aggressive nature. We herein report a case of recurrent esophageal cancer in pregnancy. A 41-year-old multigravida with a history of esophageal squamous cell cancer treated with esophagectomy and perioperative chemotherapy was diagnosed with local recurrent carcinoma of the residual esophagus at 16 weeks of gestation. The patient strongly desired to continue the pregnancy, and concurrent chemoradiation therapy (CRT) consisting of 50.4 Gy of radiation, cisplatin, and 5-fluorouracil was carried out from 19 weeks of gestation. CRT was dramatically effective, and the recurrent lesion disappeared. At 38 weeks of gestation, she underwent cesarean section and delivered a healthy female baby. Both maternal and fetal courses were satisfactory, and the patient has been free of disease for 12 months. This is the first case of recurrent esophageal cancer in pregnancy in which CRT was completed without reducing treatment intensity and led to a complete response. Nevertheless, little is known regarding the safety and possible adverse effects of CRT on the fetus. Therefore, deliberate selection of patients and long-term follow-up of the child are necessary.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-76cbf190a5bd47faae680c9db2bcba5b2025-08-20T03:35:33ZengWileyCase Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology2090-66842090-66922018-01-01201810.1155/2018/12805821280582A Case of Recurrent Esophageal Cancer Treated with Concurrent Chemoradiation Therapy in PregnancyKaori Yamada0Yoshitsugu Chigusa1Motoo Nomura2Katsuyuki Sakanaka3Mitsuhiro Nakamura4Shinsuke Yano5Shigeru Tsunoda6Eiji Kondoh7Masaki Mandai8Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, JapanDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, JapanDepartment of Therapeutic Oncology, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, JapanDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Image-Applied Therapy, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, JapanDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Image-Applied Therapy, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, JapanDivision of Clinical Radiology Service, Kyoto University Hospital, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, JapanDepartment of Surgery, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, JapanDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, JapanDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, JapanEsophageal cancer rarely coincides with pregnancy, and only five cases have been reported thus far. The management of esophageal cancer during pregnancy is extremely challenging due to its aggressive nature. We herein report a case of recurrent esophageal cancer in pregnancy. A 41-year-old multigravida with a history of esophageal squamous cell cancer treated with esophagectomy and perioperative chemotherapy was diagnosed with local recurrent carcinoma of the residual esophagus at 16 weeks of gestation. The patient strongly desired to continue the pregnancy, and concurrent chemoradiation therapy (CRT) consisting of 50.4 Gy of radiation, cisplatin, and 5-fluorouracil was carried out from 19 weeks of gestation. CRT was dramatically effective, and the recurrent lesion disappeared. At 38 weeks of gestation, she underwent cesarean section and delivered a healthy female baby. Both maternal and fetal courses were satisfactory, and the patient has been free of disease for 12 months. This is the first case of recurrent esophageal cancer in pregnancy in which CRT was completed without reducing treatment intensity and led to a complete response. Nevertheless, little is known regarding the safety and possible adverse effects of CRT on the fetus. Therefore, deliberate selection of patients and long-term follow-up of the child are necessary.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1280582
spellingShingle Kaori Yamada
Yoshitsugu Chigusa
Motoo Nomura
Katsuyuki Sakanaka
Mitsuhiro Nakamura
Shinsuke Yano
Shigeru Tsunoda
Eiji Kondoh
Masaki Mandai
A Case of Recurrent Esophageal Cancer Treated with Concurrent Chemoradiation Therapy in Pregnancy
Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology
title A Case of Recurrent Esophageal Cancer Treated with Concurrent Chemoradiation Therapy in Pregnancy
title_full A Case of Recurrent Esophageal Cancer Treated with Concurrent Chemoradiation Therapy in Pregnancy
title_fullStr A Case of Recurrent Esophageal Cancer Treated with Concurrent Chemoradiation Therapy in Pregnancy
title_full_unstemmed A Case of Recurrent Esophageal Cancer Treated with Concurrent Chemoradiation Therapy in Pregnancy
title_short A Case of Recurrent Esophageal Cancer Treated with Concurrent Chemoradiation Therapy in Pregnancy
title_sort case of recurrent esophageal cancer treated with concurrent chemoradiation therapy in pregnancy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1280582
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