Double Girder Bridge Crane with Double Cycling: Scheduling Strategy and Performance Evaluation

This paper introduces a novel quay crane design, double girder bridge crane (DGBC). DGBC is capable of handling containers of two adjacent bays simultaneously, avoiding crane collisions, saving travelling and reposition cost, and eventually improving terminal efficiency. This problem is formulated a...

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Main Authors: Dandan Wang, Anne Goodchild, Xiaoping Li, Zun Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Journal of Applied Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/418689
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author Dandan Wang
Anne Goodchild
Xiaoping Li
Zun Wang
author_facet Dandan Wang
Anne Goodchild
Xiaoping Li
Zun Wang
author_sort Dandan Wang
collection DOAJ
description This paper introduces a novel quay crane design, double girder bridge crane (DGBC). DGBC is capable of handling containers of two adjacent bays simultaneously, avoiding crane collisions, saving travelling and reposition cost, and eventually improving terminal efficiency. This problem is formulated as a resource-constrained project scheduling with objective to minimize the maximum completion time. A two-stage heuristic algorithm is proposed in which an operating sequences on each bay is obtained by double cycling, and the integrated timetable for both bays is constructed by solving resource conflicts using the proposed minimum cost strategy. We examine effectiveness and performance of applying DGBC with double cycling. A case study is presented to illustrate how DGBC works with the two-stage method. Three extreme cases with respective conflict types are investigated to develop the performance bounds of DGBC with double cycling. The results show that DGBC can significantly improve terminal productivity, and outperforms single girder crane in both makespan and the lift operation percentage. The highest DGBC efficiency does not require maximum double cycles in two bay schedules; rather the integrated timetable for two bays is the main contribution to the DGBC performance as it yields better cooperation between two spreaders and the driver.
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institution OA Journals
issn 1110-757X
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publishDate 2014-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-76ca74080f834757abd805cd97e85e0f2025-08-20T02:07:34ZengWileyJournal of Applied Mathematics1110-757X1687-00422014-01-01201410.1155/2014/418689418689Double Girder Bridge Crane with Double Cycling: Scheduling Strategy and Performance EvaluationDandan Wang0Anne Goodchild1Xiaoping Li2Zun Wang3School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, ChinaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, 121E More Hall, P.O. Box 352700, Seattle, WA 98195-2700, USASchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, ChinaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, 121E More Hall, P.O. Box 352700, Seattle, WA 98195-2700, USAThis paper introduces a novel quay crane design, double girder bridge crane (DGBC). DGBC is capable of handling containers of two adjacent bays simultaneously, avoiding crane collisions, saving travelling and reposition cost, and eventually improving terminal efficiency. This problem is formulated as a resource-constrained project scheduling with objective to minimize the maximum completion time. A two-stage heuristic algorithm is proposed in which an operating sequences on each bay is obtained by double cycling, and the integrated timetable for both bays is constructed by solving resource conflicts using the proposed minimum cost strategy. We examine effectiveness and performance of applying DGBC with double cycling. A case study is presented to illustrate how DGBC works with the two-stage method. Three extreme cases with respective conflict types are investigated to develop the performance bounds of DGBC with double cycling. The results show that DGBC can significantly improve terminal productivity, and outperforms single girder crane in both makespan and the lift operation percentage. The highest DGBC efficiency does not require maximum double cycles in two bay schedules; rather the integrated timetable for two bays is the main contribution to the DGBC performance as it yields better cooperation between two spreaders and the driver.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/418689
spellingShingle Dandan Wang
Anne Goodchild
Xiaoping Li
Zun Wang
Double Girder Bridge Crane with Double Cycling: Scheduling Strategy and Performance Evaluation
Journal of Applied Mathematics
title Double Girder Bridge Crane with Double Cycling: Scheduling Strategy and Performance Evaluation
title_full Double Girder Bridge Crane with Double Cycling: Scheduling Strategy and Performance Evaluation
title_fullStr Double Girder Bridge Crane with Double Cycling: Scheduling Strategy and Performance Evaluation
title_full_unstemmed Double Girder Bridge Crane with Double Cycling: Scheduling Strategy and Performance Evaluation
title_short Double Girder Bridge Crane with Double Cycling: Scheduling Strategy and Performance Evaluation
title_sort double girder bridge crane with double cycling scheduling strategy and performance evaluation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/418689
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AT annegoodchild doublegirderbridgecranewithdoublecyclingschedulingstrategyandperformanceevaluation
AT xiaopingli doublegirderbridgecranewithdoublecyclingschedulingstrategyandperformanceevaluation
AT zunwang doublegirderbridgecranewithdoublecyclingschedulingstrategyandperformanceevaluation