Accounting for Spacers in the Mechanical Calculation of Flexible Wires for Overhead Lines and Switchgears

The mechanical calculation of flexible wires of overhead lines and switchgears, in which in-phase or phase-to-phase spacers are installed, is under consideration. Spacers are considered as concentrated loads acting on the split phase. The formulas for determining the sag are given for a different nu...

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Main Author: Yu. V. Bladyko
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Belarusian National Technical University 2019-06-01
Series:Известия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединенний СНГ: Энергетика
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Online Access:https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/1665
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author Yu. V. Bladyko
author_facet Yu. V. Bladyko
author_sort Yu. V. Bladyko
collection DOAJ
description The mechanical calculation of flexible wires of overhead lines and switchgears, in which in-phase or phase-to-phase spacers are installed, is under consideration. Spacers are considered as concentrated loads acting on the split phase. The formulas for determining the sag are given for a different number of spacers as a function of their number and the coefficient of concentrated forces. This takes into account the difference in suspension heights, tension insulators strings, wind and ice loads. These formulas, being presented in a form that is convenient for consumers, can be used for computer execution of the mechanical calculation of flexible wires in different climatic regimes, both in the presence and in the absence of phase splitting. The errors of replacing the spacers with a distributed load are demonstrated. Formulas are proposed that give the smallest error when replacing spacers with a distributed load. The greater the value of the concentrated forces from the tap-off lines and loops, the greater the error in calculating the sag of the switchgears wires. Therefore, it is not possible to replace them with a distributed load obtained by simply dividing the total load by the length of the span in the presence of the tap-off lines and loops.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1029-7448
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language Russian
publishDate 2019-06-01
publisher Belarusian National Technical University
record_format Article
series Известия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединенний СНГ: Энергетика
spelling doaj-art-76bd10b86c644d7c90fa63013e0865302025-02-03T11:34:16ZrusBelarusian National Technical UniversityИзвестия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединенний СНГ: Энергетика1029-74482414-03412019-06-0162321923110.21122/1029-7448-2019-62-3-219-2311581Accounting for Spacers in the Mechanical Calculation of Flexible Wires for Overhead Lines and SwitchgearsYu. V. Bladyko0Belarusian National Technical UniversityThe mechanical calculation of flexible wires of overhead lines and switchgears, in which in-phase or phase-to-phase spacers are installed, is under consideration. Spacers are considered as concentrated loads acting on the split phase. The formulas for determining the sag are given for a different number of spacers as a function of their number and the coefficient of concentrated forces. This takes into account the difference in suspension heights, tension insulators strings, wind and ice loads. These formulas, being presented in a form that is convenient for consumers, can be used for computer execution of the mechanical calculation of flexible wires in different climatic regimes, both in the presence and in the absence of phase splitting. The errors of replacing the spacers with a distributed load are demonstrated. Formulas are proposed that give the smallest error when replacing spacers with a distributed load. The greater the value of the concentrated forces from the tap-off lines and loops, the greater the error in calculating the sag of the switchgears wires. Therefore, it is not possible to replace them with a distributed load obtained by simply dividing the total load by the length of the span in the presence of the tap-off lines and loops.https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/1665sagtensionequation of statespansplit phasesubspanload factor
spellingShingle Yu. V. Bladyko
Accounting for Spacers in the Mechanical Calculation of Flexible Wires for Overhead Lines and Switchgears
Известия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединенний СНГ: Энергетика
sag
tension
equation of state
span
split phase
subspan
load factor
title Accounting for Spacers in the Mechanical Calculation of Flexible Wires for Overhead Lines and Switchgears
title_full Accounting for Spacers in the Mechanical Calculation of Flexible Wires for Overhead Lines and Switchgears
title_fullStr Accounting for Spacers in the Mechanical Calculation of Flexible Wires for Overhead Lines and Switchgears
title_full_unstemmed Accounting for Spacers in the Mechanical Calculation of Flexible Wires for Overhead Lines and Switchgears
title_short Accounting for Spacers in the Mechanical Calculation of Flexible Wires for Overhead Lines and Switchgears
title_sort accounting for spacers in the mechanical calculation of flexible wires for overhead lines and switchgears
topic sag
tension
equation of state
span
split phase
subspan
load factor
url https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/1665
work_keys_str_mv AT yuvbladyko accountingforspacersinthemechanicalcalculationofflexiblewiresforoverheadlinesandswitchgears