Does widowhood affect social capital in old age: the case of India

PurposeIn India, widowhood, besides, being a personal status, presents itself as a social institution. Widows in India have long been deprived of normal living conditions and their hardships have been generally inconspicuous to policymakers as well as researchers. Therefore, this study is an attempt...

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Main Authors: Akanksha Choudhary, Ashish Singh, Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Sociology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsoc.2025.1549004/full
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author Akanksha Choudhary
Ashish Singh
Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman
author_facet Akanksha Choudhary
Ashish Singh
Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman
author_sort Akanksha Choudhary
collection DOAJ
description PurposeIn India, widowhood, besides, being a personal status, presents itself as a social institution. Widows in India have long been deprived of normal living conditions and their hardships have been generally inconspicuous to policymakers as well as researchers. Therefore, this study is an attempt to understand the social dynamics of widowhood in India mainly through empirical means. It aims to examine the social capital of old widows through the lens of sociability, safety, and trust and solidarity.MethodsOrdered logistic regressions and Item Response Theory Partial Credit models with data drawn from the SAGE Study on Global Aging and Adult Health which was conducted across six populous states of India have been used for analysis.FindingsResults show that old widows experience significantly lesser sociability, trust and solidarity as compared to their married counterparts. Also, older widows from high income group are less vulnerable and have higher social capital compared to that of older widows from poorer income groups.DiscussionPolicy implications drawn based on the findings can play a vital role in uplifting the life of old widows in India significantly. This study is perhaps the first study to capture how widowhood affects the social capital in old age in India. Besides, based on the findings, we also suggest some policy initiatives to address the concern of low social capital among old widows in India.
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spelling doaj-art-76bbd4b362e34bb4806ae3d6ff134a602025-08-20T03:45:49ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sociology2297-77752025-06-011010.3389/fsoc.2025.15490041549004Does widowhood affect social capital in old age: the case of IndiaAkanksha Choudhary0Ashish Singh1Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman2School of Liberal Arts, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Jodhpur, IndiaSJM School of Management, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, Maharashtra, IndiaPublic Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, National University of Science and Technology, Sohar, OmanPurposeIn India, widowhood, besides, being a personal status, presents itself as a social institution. Widows in India have long been deprived of normal living conditions and their hardships have been generally inconspicuous to policymakers as well as researchers. Therefore, this study is an attempt to understand the social dynamics of widowhood in India mainly through empirical means. It aims to examine the social capital of old widows through the lens of sociability, safety, and trust and solidarity.MethodsOrdered logistic regressions and Item Response Theory Partial Credit models with data drawn from the SAGE Study on Global Aging and Adult Health which was conducted across six populous states of India have been used for analysis.FindingsResults show that old widows experience significantly lesser sociability, trust and solidarity as compared to their married counterparts. Also, older widows from high income group are less vulnerable and have higher social capital compared to that of older widows from poorer income groups.DiscussionPolicy implications drawn based on the findings can play a vital role in uplifting the life of old widows in India significantly. This study is perhaps the first study to capture how widowhood affects the social capital in old age in India. Besides, based on the findings, we also suggest some policy initiatives to address the concern of low social capital among old widows in India.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsoc.2025.1549004/fullwidowhoodwomenold agesocial capitalsociabilityIndia
spellingShingle Akanksha Choudhary
Ashish Singh
Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman
Does widowhood affect social capital in old age: the case of India
Frontiers in Sociology
widowhood
women
old age
social capital
sociability
India
title Does widowhood affect social capital in old age: the case of India
title_full Does widowhood affect social capital in old age: the case of India
title_fullStr Does widowhood affect social capital in old age: the case of India
title_full_unstemmed Does widowhood affect social capital in old age: the case of India
title_short Does widowhood affect social capital in old age: the case of India
title_sort does widowhood affect social capital in old age the case of india
topic widowhood
women
old age
social capital
sociability
India
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsoc.2025.1549004/full
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