High-Efficiency Broadband Selective Photothermal Absorbers Based on Multilayer Chromium Films

Photothermal conversion is a pivotal energy transformation mechanism in solar energy systems. Achieving high-efficiency and broadband photothermal conversion within the solar radiation spectrum holds strategic significance in driving the innovative development of renewable energy technologies. In th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chu Li, Er-Tao Hu, Yu-Xiang Zheng, Song-You Wang, Yue-Mei Yang, Young-Pak Lee, Jun-Peng Guo, Qing-Yuan Cai, Wei-Bo Duan, Liang-Yao Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Crystals
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/15/6/562
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Summary:Photothermal conversion is a pivotal energy transformation mechanism in solar energy systems. Achieving high-efficiency and broadband photothermal conversion within the solar radiation spectrum holds strategic significance in driving the innovative development of renewable energy technologies. In this study, a transmission matrix method was employed to design an interference-type solar selective absorber based on multilayer Cr-SiO<sub>2</sub> planar films, successfully achieving an average absorption of 94% throughout the entire solar spectral range. Further analysis indicates that this newly designed absorber shows excellent absorption performance even at a relatively large incident angle (up to 60°). Additionally, the newly designed absorber demonstrates lower polarization sensitivity, enabling efficient operation under complicated incident conditions. With its simple fabrication process and ease of preparation, the proposed absorber holds substantial potential for applications in photothermal conversion fields such as solar thermal collectors.
ISSN:2073-4352