Malignant Glaucoma: A Review of the Modern Literature

Malignant glaucoma is a rare form of glaucoma that typically follows surgery in patients with primary angle closure and primary angle-closure glaucoma. In this paper, the clinical features, classification, pathogenesis, and principles of management are discussed. Despite a high prevalence of primary...

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Main Authors: H. Shahid, J. F. Salmon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Journal of Ophthalmology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/852659
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author H. Shahid
J. F. Salmon
author_facet H. Shahid
J. F. Salmon
author_sort H. Shahid
collection DOAJ
description Malignant glaucoma is a rare form of glaucoma that typically follows surgery in patients with primary angle closure and primary angle-closure glaucoma. In this paper, the clinical features, classification, pathogenesis, and principles of management are discussed. Despite a high prevalence of primary angle closure glaucoma in South-East Asia, the vast majority of cases of malignant glaucoma are reported in White populations. This may reflect differing mechanisms of angle closure in White and Asian patients, which somehow reduces the likelihood of an aberrant relationship developing between the lens, ciliary body, anterior hyaloid, and vitreous structures within the eye. Although the exact underlying pathogenic mechanism remains unclear, the prognosis is good with modern medical, laser, and surgical treatment modalities.
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spelling doaj-art-76b7b91f2d384279ba5ceec38fd5dd032025-08-20T02:07:34ZengWileyJournal of Ophthalmology2090-004X2090-00582012-01-01201210.1155/2012/852659852659Malignant Glaucoma: A Review of the Modern LiteratureH. Shahid0J. F. Salmon1Oxford Eye Hospital, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford OX3 9DU, UKOxford Eye Hospital, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford OX3 9DU, UKMalignant glaucoma is a rare form of glaucoma that typically follows surgery in patients with primary angle closure and primary angle-closure glaucoma. In this paper, the clinical features, classification, pathogenesis, and principles of management are discussed. Despite a high prevalence of primary angle closure glaucoma in South-East Asia, the vast majority of cases of malignant glaucoma are reported in White populations. This may reflect differing mechanisms of angle closure in White and Asian patients, which somehow reduces the likelihood of an aberrant relationship developing between the lens, ciliary body, anterior hyaloid, and vitreous structures within the eye. Although the exact underlying pathogenic mechanism remains unclear, the prognosis is good with modern medical, laser, and surgical treatment modalities.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/852659
spellingShingle H. Shahid
J. F. Salmon
Malignant Glaucoma: A Review of the Modern Literature
Journal of Ophthalmology
title Malignant Glaucoma: A Review of the Modern Literature
title_full Malignant Glaucoma: A Review of the Modern Literature
title_fullStr Malignant Glaucoma: A Review of the Modern Literature
title_full_unstemmed Malignant Glaucoma: A Review of the Modern Literature
title_short Malignant Glaucoma: A Review of the Modern Literature
title_sort malignant glaucoma a review of the modern literature
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/852659
work_keys_str_mv AT hshahid malignantglaucomaareviewofthemodernliterature
AT jfsalmon malignantglaucomaareviewofthemodernliterature