Handwritten Optical Character Recognition (OCR): A Comprehensive Systematic Literature Review (SLR)

Given the ubiquity of handwritten documents in human transactions, Optical Character Recognition (OCR) of documents have invaluable practical worth. Optical character recognition is a science that enables to translate various types of documents or images into analyzable, editable and searchable data...

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Main Authors: Jamshed Memon, Maira Sami, Rizwan Ahmed Khan, Mueen Uddin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9151144/
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author Jamshed Memon
Maira Sami
Rizwan Ahmed Khan
Mueen Uddin
author_facet Jamshed Memon
Maira Sami
Rizwan Ahmed Khan
Mueen Uddin
author_sort Jamshed Memon
collection DOAJ
description Given the ubiquity of handwritten documents in human transactions, Optical Character Recognition (OCR) of documents have invaluable practical worth. Optical character recognition is a science that enables to translate various types of documents or images into analyzable, editable and searchable data. During last decade, researchers have used artificial intelligence/machine learning tools to automatically analyze handwritten and printed documents in order to convert them into electronic format. The objective of this review paper is to summarize research that has been conducted on character recognition of handwritten documents and to provide research directions. In this Systematic Literature Review (SLR) we collected, synthesized and analyzed research articles on the topic of handwritten OCR (and closely related topics) which were published between year 2000 to 2019. We followed widely used electronic databases by following pre-defined review protocol. Articles were searched using keywords, forward reference searching and backward reference searching in order to search all the articles related to the topic. After carefully following study selection process 176 articles were selected for this SLR. This review article serves the purpose of presenting state of the art results and techniques on OCR and also provide research directions by highlighting research gaps.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
language English
publishDate 2020-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-76af4aa2c72e409d9ccb5fa3eb545ebf2025-08-20T03:25:23ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-01814264214266810.1109/ACCESS.2020.30125429151144Handwritten Optical Character Recognition (OCR): A Comprehensive Systematic Literature Review (SLR)Jamshed Memon0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8314-5333Maira Sami1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1936-1722Rizwan Ahmed Khan2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0819-800XMueen Uddin3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1919-3407School of Computing, Quest International University Perak, Ipoh, MalaysiaDepartment of Computer Science, Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology, Karachi, PakistanFaculty of IT, Barrett Hodgson University, Karachi, PakistanDepartment of Software Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Ilma University, Karachi, PakistanGiven the ubiquity of handwritten documents in human transactions, Optical Character Recognition (OCR) of documents have invaluable practical worth. Optical character recognition is a science that enables to translate various types of documents or images into analyzable, editable and searchable data. During last decade, researchers have used artificial intelligence/machine learning tools to automatically analyze handwritten and printed documents in order to convert them into electronic format. The objective of this review paper is to summarize research that has been conducted on character recognition of handwritten documents and to provide research directions. In this Systematic Literature Review (SLR) we collected, synthesized and analyzed research articles on the topic of handwritten OCR (and closely related topics) which were published between year 2000 to 2019. We followed widely used electronic databases by following pre-defined review protocol. Articles were searched using keywords, forward reference searching and backward reference searching in order to search all the articles related to the topic. After carefully following study selection process 176 articles were selected for this SLR. This review article serves the purpose of presenting state of the art results and techniques on OCR and also provide research directions by highlighting research gaps.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9151144/Optical character recognitionclassificationlanguagesfeature extractiondeep learning
spellingShingle Jamshed Memon
Maira Sami
Rizwan Ahmed Khan
Mueen Uddin
Handwritten Optical Character Recognition (OCR): A Comprehensive Systematic Literature Review (SLR)
IEEE Access
Optical character recognition
classification
languages
feature extraction
deep learning
title Handwritten Optical Character Recognition (OCR): A Comprehensive Systematic Literature Review (SLR)
title_full Handwritten Optical Character Recognition (OCR): A Comprehensive Systematic Literature Review (SLR)
title_fullStr Handwritten Optical Character Recognition (OCR): A Comprehensive Systematic Literature Review (SLR)
title_full_unstemmed Handwritten Optical Character Recognition (OCR): A Comprehensive Systematic Literature Review (SLR)
title_short Handwritten Optical Character Recognition (OCR): A Comprehensive Systematic Literature Review (SLR)
title_sort handwritten optical character recognition ocr a comprehensive systematic literature review slr
topic Optical character recognition
classification
languages
feature extraction
deep learning
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9151144/
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AT mairasami handwrittenopticalcharacterrecognitionocracomprehensivesystematicliteraturereviewslr
AT rizwanahmedkhan handwrittenopticalcharacterrecognitionocracomprehensivesystematicliteraturereviewslr
AT mueenuddin handwrittenopticalcharacterrecognitionocracomprehensivesystematicliteraturereviewslr