Early Active Exercise Improves MDA, SOD, and GSH Levels without Memory or NO Changes in Wistar Rats

BACKGROUND: Circadian rhythms regulate various physiological processes, including responses to exercise. However, the effects of exercise timing on cognitive function and oxidative stress remain unclear. One key factor in oxidative stress is nitric oxide (NO), an enzyme complex that produces reactiv...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Hafiz Zuhdi Fairof, Arimi Fitri Mat Ludin, Nur Diyana Anas, Ainaa Husna, Ahmad Muhaimin Che Hasan, Amirul Hafiz Ahmad Abdullah, Farah Wahida Ibrahim, Adriyan Pramono, Nor Fadilah Rajab
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Secretariat of The Indonesian Biomedical Journal 2025-08-01
Series:Indonesian Biomedical Journal
Online Access:https://inabj.org/index.php/ibj/article/view/3663
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