Physicochemical, mechanical and thermal properties of twisted ramie (Boehmeria Nivea) fibers for their potential use as reinforcement in non-structural concrete

This study examines the use of 3 ply twisted Ramie (Boehmeria Nivea) fibers as reinforcement in non-structural concrete. The physicochemical, mechanical, and thermal properties of the fibers were assessed at 7, 14, and 28 days after embedding in concrete. The fibers are mainly composed of cellulose....

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Main Authors: Maidina Maidina, Fadhilah Muslim, Fitriani Fitriani, Agung Sumarno, Ismail Budiman, Gabriel Andari Kristanto, Fauzi Hardjanto, Heru Purnomo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266601642500101X
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author Maidina Maidina
Fadhilah Muslim
Fitriani Fitriani
Agung Sumarno
Ismail Budiman
Gabriel Andari Kristanto
Fauzi Hardjanto
Heru Purnomo
author_facet Maidina Maidina
Fadhilah Muslim
Fitriani Fitriani
Agung Sumarno
Ismail Budiman
Gabriel Andari Kristanto
Fauzi Hardjanto
Heru Purnomo
author_sort Maidina Maidina
collection DOAJ
description This study examines the use of 3 ply twisted Ramie (Boehmeria Nivea) fibers as reinforcement in non-structural concrete. The physicochemical, mechanical, and thermal properties of the fibers were assessed at 7, 14, and 28 days after embedding in concrete. The fibers are mainly composed of cellulose. Microstructure analysis reveals hydration products such as Ca(OH)2, C–S–H, and Ca(CO)3. At 28 days, tensile strength decreased by 8.72 %, and thermal resistance (250°C -400 °C) was lower than the hydration temperature. Hydrophilic behavior was evident at 7 and 14 days. These findings suggest twisted ramie fibers could serve as an eco-friendly reinforcement alternative in non-structural concrete.
format Article
id doaj-art-767fa4ce9ecd41ac9a1e8ed5c96d8b6e
institution DOAJ
issn 2666-0164
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering
spelling doaj-art-767fa4ce9ecd41ac9a1e8ed5c96d8b6e2025-08-20T02:53:40ZengElsevierCase Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering2666-01642025-06-011110119410.1016/j.cscee.2025.101194Physicochemical, mechanical and thermal properties of twisted ramie (Boehmeria Nivea) fibers for their potential use as reinforcement in non-structural concreteMaidina Maidina0Fadhilah Muslim1Fitriani Fitriani2Agung Sumarno3Ismail Budiman4Gabriel Andari Kristanto5Fauzi Hardjanto6Heru Purnomo7Universitas Indonesia, Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Depok, West Java, Indonesia; National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), South Tangerang, 15314, IndonesiaUniversitas Indonesia, Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Depok, West Java, IndonesiaNational Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), South Tangerang, 15314, IndonesiaNational Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), South Tangerang, 15314, IndonesiaNational Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), South Tangerang, 15314, IndonesiaUniversitas Indonesia, Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Depok, West Java, IndonesiaSchool of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia, 6102, AustraliaUniversitas Indonesia, Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Depok, West Java, Indonesia; Corresponding author.This study examines the use of 3 ply twisted Ramie (Boehmeria Nivea) fibers as reinforcement in non-structural concrete. The physicochemical, mechanical, and thermal properties of the fibers were assessed at 7, 14, and 28 days after embedding in concrete. The fibers are mainly composed of cellulose. Microstructure analysis reveals hydration products such as Ca(OH)2, C–S–H, and Ca(CO)3. At 28 days, tensile strength decreased by 8.72 %, and thermal resistance (250°C -400 °C) was lower than the hydration temperature. Hydrophilic behavior was evident at 7 and 14 days. These findings suggest twisted ramie fibers could serve as an eco-friendly reinforcement alternative in non-structural concrete.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266601642500101XRamie fibersChemical propertiesConcrete compositeStrength characteristicMorphologyThermal properties
spellingShingle Maidina Maidina
Fadhilah Muslim
Fitriani Fitriani
Agung Sumarno
Ismail Budiman
Gabriel Andari Kristanto
Fauzi Hardjanto
Heru Purnomo
Physicochemical, mechanical and thermal properties of twisted ramie (Boehmeria Nivea) fibers for their potential use as reinforcement in non-structural concrete
Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering
Ramie fibers
Chemical properties
Concrete composite
Strength characteristic
Morphology
Thermal properties
title Physicochemical, mechanical and thermal properties of twisted ramie (Boehmeria Nivea) fibers for their potential use as reinforcement in non-structural concrete
title_full Physicochemical, mechanical and thermal properties of twisted ramie (Boehmeria Nivea) fibers for their potential use as reinforcement in non-structural concrete
title_fullStr Physicochemical, mechanical and thermal properties of twisted ramie (Boehmeria Nivea) fibers for their potential use as reinforcement in non-structural concrete
title_full_unstemmed Physicochemical, mechanical and thermal properties of twisted ramie (Boehmeria Nivea) fibers for their potential use as reinforcement in non-structural concrete
title_short Physicochemical, mechanical and thermal properties of twisted ramie (Boehmeria Nivea) fibers for their potential use as reinforcement in non-structural concrete
title_sort physicochemical mechanical and thermal properties of twisted ramie boehmeria nivea fibers for their potential use as reinforcement in non structural concrete
topic Ramie fibers
Chemical properties
Concrete composite
Strength characteristic
Morphology
Thermal properties
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266601642500101X
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