Experience in Immunizing HIV-Infected Children against Pneumococcal Infection and Influenza

Relevance. The lethal outcomes of HIV infection are determined by secondary diseases, among which tuberculosis and pneumonia take the leading place. Vaccination is an important way to reduce and prevent the development of infectious diseases in both adults and children. Particular attention is paid...

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Main Authors: O. I. Nazarova, E. A. Alle, L. V. Puzyreva, L. N. Fursevich, T. V. Antipova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Numikom LLC 2020-09-01
Series:Эпидемиология и вакцинопрофилактика
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Online Access:https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1057
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author O. I. Nazarova
E. A. Alle
L. V. Puzyreva
L. N. Fursevich
T. V. Antipova
author_facet O. I. Nazarova
E. A. Alle
L. V. Puzyreva
L. N. Fursevich
T. V. Antipova
author_sort O. I. Nazarova
collection DOAJ
description Relevance. The lethal outcomes of HIV infection are determined by secondary diseases, among which tuberculosis and pneumonia take the leading place. Vaccination is an important way to reduce and prevent the development of infectious diseases in both adults and children. Particular attention is paid to children with HIV infection, the incidence of which is much higher in comparison with children without HIV positive status. The purpose of the study was to study the effectiveness of the prevention of lower respiratory tract infections with pneumococcal and influenza vaccines in HIV-infected children. Materials & Methods. The material was data from medical records about HIV-infected children. The research method is visual using retrospective analysis. Results. Immunological indicators and the general health status of HIV-infected children were assessed during their registration with the regional AIDS center. Changes in the immunological status of patients under dynamic observation were described. The timing of vaccination was analyzed and a comparison was made with the development of bacterial diseases in HIV-infected children. Conclusions. A low incidence of bacterial infections and the absence of pneumococcal pneumonia in HIV-infected children were revealed. Vaccination against pneumococcal infection and influenza must be given to all HIV-infected children from the moment they are registered with a regional specialized medical institution.
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series Эпидемиология и вакцинопрофилактика
spelling doaj-art-7675712c4e9849f5af025b011db327bb2025-08-20T03:00:49ZrusNumikom LLCЭпидемиология и вакцинопрофилактика2073-30462619-04942020-09-01194768310.31631/2073-3046-2020-19-4-76-83668Experience in Immunizing HIV-Infected Children against Pneumococcal Infection and InfluenzaO. I. Nazarova0E. A. Alle1L. V. Puzyreva2L. N. Fursevich3T. V. Antipova4The center for prevention and fight about AIDS and infectious diseasesThe center for prevention and fight about AIDS and infectious diseasesOmsk state medical university of the Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationThe center for prevention and fight about AIDS and infectious diseasesThe center for prevention and fight about AIDS and infectious diseasesRelevance. The lethal outcomes of HIV infection are determined by secondary diseases, among which tuberculosis and pneumonia take the leading place. Vaccination is an important way to reduce and prevent the development of infectious diseases in both adults and children. Particular attention is paid to children with HIV infection, the incidence of which is much higher in comparison with children without HIV positive status. The purpose of the study was to study the effectiveness of the prevention of lower respiratory tract infections with pneumococcal and influenza vaccines in HIV-infected children. Materials & Methods. The material was data from medical records about HIV-infected children. The research method is visual using retrospective analysis. Results. Immunological indicators and the general health status of HIV-infected children were assessed during their registration with the regional AIDS center. Changes in the immunological status of patients under dynamic observation were described. The timing of vaccination was analyzed and a comparison was made with the development of bacterial diseases in HIV-infected children. Conclusions. A low incidence of bacterial infections and the absence of pneumococcal pneumonia in HIV-infected children were revealed. Vaccination against pneumococcal infection and influenza must be given to all HIV-infected children from the moment they are registered with a regional specialized medical institution.https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1057vaccinationpreventionhiv-infected childrenpneumococcal vaccinepcv13ppv23influenza vaccinechildren
spellingShingle O. I. Nazarova
E. A. Alle
L. V. Puzyreva
L. N. Fursevich
T. V. Antipova
Experience in Immunizing HIV-Infected Children against Pneumococcal Infection and Influenza
Эпидемиология и вакцинопрофилактика
vaccination
prevention
hiv-infected children
pneumococcal vaccine
pcv13
ppv23
influenza vaccine
children
title Experience in Immunizing HIV-Infected Children against Pneumococcal Infection and Influenza
title_full Experience in Immunizing HIV-Infected Children against Pneumococcal Infection and Influenza
title_fullStr Experience in Immunizing HIV-Infected Children against Pneumococcal Infection and Influenza
title_full_unstemmed Experience in Immunizing HIV-Infected Children against Pneumococcal Infection and Influenza
title_short Experience in Immunizing HIV-Infected Children against Pneumococcal Infection and Influenza
title_sort experience in immunizing hiv infected children against pneumococcal infection and influenza
topic vaccination
prevention
hiv-infected children
pneumococcal vaccine
pcv13
ppv23
influenza vaccine
children
url https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1057
work_keys_str_mv AT oinazarova experienceinimmunizinghivinfectedchildrenagainstpneumococcalinfectionandinfluenza
AT eaalle experienceinimmunizinghivinfectedchildrenagainstpneumococcalinfectionandinfluenza
AT lvpuzyreva experienceinimmunizinghivinfectedchildrenagainstpneumococcalinfectionandinfluenza
AT lnfursevich experienceinimmunizinghivinfectedchildrenagainstpneumococcalinfectionandinfluenza
AT tvantipova experienceinimmunizinghivinfectedchildrenagainstpneumococcalinfectionandinfluenza