Natural Self-Foaming Clay Soap with Etlingera elatior Fruit Extract for Skincare
Etlingera elatior (Wualae), a plant recognized for its flavonoid-derived antioxidant properties, presents a potential source for cosmeceutical applications. This study investigated the formulation and evaluation of a Self-Foaming Clay Soap (SFCS) incorporating an ethanol extract of E. elatior fruit...
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| Language: | English |
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Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
2025-05-01
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| Series: | Borneo Journal of Pharmacy |
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| Online Access: | https://journal.umpr.ac.id/index.php/bjop/article/view/5800 |
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| author | Vica Aspadiah Wa Ode Sitti Zubaydah Astrid Indalifiany Sahidin Sahidin Adryan Fristiohady Muhammad Hajrul Malaka Rahmat Muliadi Arsyani Parrung |
| author_facet | Vica Aspadiah Wa Ode Sitti Zubaydah Astrid Indalifiany Sahidin Sahidin Adryan Fristiohady Muhammad Hajrul Malaka Rahmat Muliadi Arsyani Parrung |
| author_sort | Vica Aspadiah |
| collection | DOAJ |
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Etlingera elatior (Wualae), a plant recognized for its flavonoid-derived antioxidant properties, presents a potential source for cosmeceutical applications. This study investigated the formulation and evaluation of a Self-Foaming Clay Soap (SFCS) incorporating an ethanol extract of E. elatior fruit. The SFCS base, comprising surfactant as a cleansing and foaming agent combined with bentonite clay for enhanced serviceability and oil adsorption, was formulated with varying concentrations of bentonite (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% w/w), designated as FI to FV, respectively, alongside other necessary excipients. The resulting SFCS preparations underwent rigorous physical and chemical stability assessments following accelerated storage conditions (freeze-thaw cycles). Evaluated parameters included organoleptic properties, foam stability and height, viscosity, dispersibility, homogeneity, and pH. The evaluation revealed that Formulation II (FII), containing 5% w/w bentonite, exhibited the most favorable stability profile and met the established criteria for SFCS semisolid preparations. Specifically, FII demonstrated a foam stabilization rate of 84.61% and a foam height of 2.6 cm after freeze-thaw cycling, a viscosity of 10,000 cPs, a spreadability diameter of 4.1 cm, a homogeneous texture devoid of coarse particles, and a skin-compatible pH of 5. These findings suggest that an SFCS formulation incorporating a 5% w/w concentration of bentonite and E. elatior fruit extract holds promising potential as a stable and efficacious skincare preparation.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-766f116524344b94b5e6076ad12bb0da |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2621-4814 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-05-01 |
| publisher | Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Borneo Journal of Pharmacy |
| spelling | doaj-art-766f116524344b94b5e6076ad12bb0da2025-08-20T02:01:05ZengInstitute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah PalangkarayaBorneo Journal of Pharmacy2621-48142025-05-018210.33084/bjop.v8i2.5800Natural Self-Foaming Clay Soap with Etlingera elatior Fruit Extract for SkincareVica Aspadiah0Wa Ode Sitti Zubaydah1Astrid Indalifiany2Sahidin Sahidin3Adryan Fristiohady4Muhammad Hajrul Malaka5Rahmat Muliadi6Arsyani Parrung7Universitas Halu Oleo Universitas Halu Oleo Universitas Halu Oleo Universitas Halu Oleo Universitas Halu Oleo Universitas Halu Oleo Universitas Halu Oleo Universitas Halu Oleo Etlingera elatior (Wualae), a plant recognized for its flavonoid-derived antioxidant properties, presents a potential source for cosmeceutical applications. This study investigated the formulation and evaluation of a Self-Foaming Clay Soap (SFCS) incorporating an ethanol extract of E. elatior fruit. The SFCS base, comprising surfactant as a cleansing and foaming agent combined with bentonite clay for enhanced serviceability and oil adsorption, was formulated with varying concentrations of bentonite (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% w/w), designated as FI to FV, respectively, alongside other necessary excipients. The resulting SFCS preparations underwent rigorous physical and chemical stability assessments following accelerated storage conditions (freeze-thaw cycles). Evaluated parameters included organoleptic properties, foam stability and height, viscosity, dispersibility, homogeneity, and pH. The evaluation revealed that Formulation II (FII), containing 5% w/w bentonite, exhibited the most favorable stability profile and met the established criteria for SFCS semisolid preparations. Specifically, FII demonstrated a foam stabilization rate of 84.61% and a foam height of 2.6 cm after freeze-thaw cycling, a viscosity of 10,000 cPs, a spreadability diameter of 4.1 cm, a homogeneous texture devoid of coarse particles, and a skin-compatible pH of 5. These findings suggest that an SFCS formulation incorporating a 5% w/w concentration of bentonite and E. elatior fruit extract holds promising potential as a stable and efficacious skincare preparation. https://journal.umpr.ac.id/index.php/bjop/article/view/5800AntioxidantEtlingera elatiorCosmeticsSelf-Foaming Clay Soap |
| spellingShingle | Vica Aspadiah Wa Ode Sitti Zubaydah Astrid Indalifiany Sahidin Sahidin Adryan Fristiohady Muhammad Hajrul Malaka Rahmat Muliadi Arsyani Parrung Natural Self-Foaming Clay Soap with Etlingera elatior Fruit Extract for Skincare Borneo Journal of Pharmacy Antioxidant Etlingera elatior Cosmetics Self-Foaming Clay Soap |
| title | Natural Self-Foaming Clay Soap with Etlingera elatior Fruit Extract for Skincare |
| title_full | Natural Self-Foaming Clay Soap with Etlingera elatior Fruit Extract for Skincare |
| title_fullStr | Natural Self-Foaming Clay Soap with Etlingera elatior Fruit Extract for Skincare |
| title_full_unstemmed | Natural Self-Foaming Clay Soap with Etlingera elatior Fruit Extract for Skincare |
| title_short | Natural Self-Foaming Clay Soap with Etlingera elatior Fruit Extract for Skincare |
| title_sort | natural self foaming clay soap with etlingera elatior fruit extract for skincare |
| topic | Antioxidant Etlingera elatior Cosmetics Self-Foaming Clay Soap |
| url | https://journal.umpr.ac.id/index.php/bjop/article/view/5800 |
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