Pulmonary function in relation to muscle endurance and functional capacity in children with bronchial asthma

Abstract Background Bronchial asthma is a major global health concern among children. It poses a significant global public challenge, causing around 22.8 million years of life lost to disability and 495,100 asthma-related deaths. Objective The goal of the study was to investigate the relationship be...

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Main Authors: Zahera Raafat Zedan, Walaa Abd El-Hakiem Abd El-Nabie, Shimaa AboEldahab Ahmed, Eman Mohamed Tantawy, Mai Mohamed Khalaf
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:BMC Pulmonary Medicine
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-025-03650-9
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author Zahera Raafat Zedan
Walaa Abd El-Hakiem Abd El-Nabie
Shimaa AboEldahab Ahmed
Eman Mohamed Tantawy
Mai Mohamed Khalaf
author_facet Zahera Raafat Zedan
Walaa Abd El-Hakiem Abd El-Nabie
Shimaa AboEldahab Ahmed
Eman Mohamed Tantawy
Mai Mohamed Khalaf
author_sort Zahera Raafat Zedan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Bronchial asthma is a major global health concern among children. It poses a significant global public challenge, causing around 22.8 million years of life lost to disability and 495,100 asthma-related deaths. Objective The goal of the study was to investigate the relationship between pulmonary function in children with bronchial asthma and both the muscle endurance of the deep cervical flexors and overall functional capacity. Methods This cross-sectional study involved sixty-four pediatric patients diagnosed with bronchial asthma, aged from 8 to 10 years old from both sexes. Their body mass index was from 5th percentile to less than 85th percentile for age, gender and height. They were evaluated and diagnosed by using spirometry. Pulmonary function (vital capacity(VC), peak expiratory flow (PEF), forced expiratory volume in 1s (FEV1), forced expiratory volume in 1s / forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC), muscle endurance, and functional capacity were assessed by using spirometry, pressure biofeedback, and 6-minutewalk test respectively. Results The findings indicated a clear and significant positive association between pulmonary function measures, including (VC, PEF, FEV1 and the FEV1/FVC ratio), with both the cervical flexion test and the six-minute walk test (6MWT). These correlations were statistically significant, with p-values of ≤ 0.05. Conclusion Pulmonary function is associated with endurance of cervical flexors and functional capacity in pediatric patients with bronchial asthma.
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spelling doaj-art-765996526be14c35997adc8e606d3f222025-08-20T02:10:50ZengBMCBMC Pulmonary Medicine1471-24662025-04-012511710.1186/s12890-025-03650-9Pulmonary function in relation to muscle endurance and functional capacity in children with bronchial asthmaZahera Raafat Zedan0Walaa Abd El-Hakiem Abd El-Nabie1Shimaa AboEldahab Ahmed2Eman Mohamed Tantawy3Mai Mohamed Khalaf4Department of Physical Therapy for Pediatrics, Benha UniversityDepartment of Physical Therapy for Pediatrics, Cairo UniversityChest Diseases Consultant, Abbaseya Chest HospitalChest Diseases Consultant, Abbaseya Chest HospitalDepartment of Physical Therapy for Pediatrics, Cairo UniversityAbstract Background Bronchial asthma is a major global health concern among children. It poses a significant global public challenge, causing around 22.8 million years of life lost to disability and 495,100 asthma-related deaths. Objective The goal of the study was to investigate the relationship between pulmonary function in children with bronchial asthma and both the muscle endurance of the deep cervical flexors and overall functional capacity. Methods This cross-sectional study involved sixty-four pediatric patients diagnosed with bronchial asthma, aged from 8 to 10 years old from both sexes. Their body mass index was from 5th percentile to less than 85th percentile for age, gender and height. They were evaluated and diagnosed by using spirometry. Pulmonary function (vital capacity(VC), peak expiratory flow (PEF), forced expiratory volume in 1s (FEV1), forced expiratory volume in 1s / forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC), muscle endurance, and functional capacity were assessed by using spirometry, pressure biofeedback, and 6-minutewalk test respectively. Results The findings indicated a clear and significant positive association between pulmonary function measures, including (VC, PEF, FEV1 and the FEV1/FVC ratio), with both the cervical flexion test and the six-minute walk test (6MWT). These correlations were statistically significant, with p-values of ≤ 0.05. Conclusion Pulmonary function is associated with endurance of cervical flexors and functional capacity in pediatric patients with bronchial asthma.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-025-03650-9Bronchial asthmaPulmonary functionsMuscle enduranceAnd functional capacity
spellingShingle Zahera Raafat Zedan
Walaa Abd El-Hakiem Abd El-Nabie
Shimaa AboEldahab Ahmed
Eman Mohamed Tantawy
Mai Mohamed Khalaf
Pulmonary function in relation to muscle endurance and functional capacity in children with bronchial asthma
BMC Pulmonary Medicine
Bronchial asthma
Pulmonary functions
Muscle endurance
And functional capacity
title Pulmonary function in relation to muscle endurance and functional capacity in children with bronchial asthma
title_full Pulmonary function in relation to muscle endurance and functional capacity in children with bronchial asthma
title_fullStr Pulmonary function in relation to muscle endurance and functional capacity in children with bronchial asthma
title_full_unstemmed Pulmonary function in relation to muscle endurance and functional capacity in children with bronchial asthma
title_short Pulmonary function in relation to muscle endurance and functional capacity in children with bronchial asthma
title_sort pulmonary function in relation to muscle endurance and functional capacity in children with bronchial asthma
topic Bronchial asthma
Pulmonary functions
Muscle endurance
And functional capacity
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-025-03650-9
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AT shimaaaboeldahabahmed pulmonaryfunctioninrelationtomuscleenduranceandfunctionalcapacityinchildrenwithbronchialasthma
AT emanmohamedtantawy pulmonaryfunctioninrelationtomuscleenduranceandfunctionalcapacityinchildrenwithbronchialasthma
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