What Does the Future Hold for the Treatment of FLT3-Mutated AML? News and Insights from ASH 2024

This mini review explores the evolution of FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) inhibitor therapy and the current treatment landscape for *FLT3*-mutated acute myeloid leukemia (AML), summarizing insights from the 66th Annual ASH Meeting and Exposition 2024. It highlights the transition from first-gener...

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Main Author: Marcus M. Schittenhelm
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: THE HEALTHBOOK COMPANY LTD. 2025-03-01
Series:healthbook TIMES. Oncology Hematology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.36000/HBT.OH.2025.23.176
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author Marcus M. Schittenhelm
author_facet Marcus M. Schittenhelm
author_sort Marcus M. Schittenhelm
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description This mini review explores the evolution of FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) inhibitor therapy and the current treatment landscape for *FLT3*-mutated acute myeloid leukemia (AML), summarizing insights from the 66th Annual ASH Meeting and Exposition 2024. It highlights the transition from first-generation therapies such as midostaurin to second-generation agents such as gilteritinib, crenolanib and quizartinib. Midostaurin, the first FLT3-targeting therapy approved for newly diagnosed *FLT3*-mutated AML, laid the foundation for FLT3 inhibition by demonstrating survival benefits when combined with chemotherapy. Gilteritinib has emerged as a standard for relapsed/refractory (R/R) AML, crenolanib shows efficacy in post-transplant maintenance and quizartinib demonstrates promise in reducing frontline relapse risk. These advancements have improved outcome of *FLT3*-mutated AML in recent years while emphasizing the need for ongoing innovation to tackle relapse and resistance. PEER REVIEWED ARTICLE **Peer reviewers:** Erik Aerts, Hematology Nurses & Healthcare Professionals Group, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland One anonymous peer reviewer Received on December 20, 2024; accepted after peer review on March 07, 2025; published online on March 10, 2025.
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spelling doaj-art-765611fcad6d48ecbba32936a5f0ee4b2025-08-20T03:14:45ZengTHE HEALTHBOOK COMPANY LTD.healthbook TIMES. Oncology Hematology2673-20922673-21062025-03-0123110.36000/HBT.OH.2025.23.176What Does the Future Hold for the Treatment of FLT3-Mutated AML? News and Insights from ASH 2024Marcus M. SchittenhelmThis mini review explores the evolution of FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) inhibitor therapy and the current treatment landscape for *FLT3*-mutated acute myeloid leukemia (AML), summarizing insights from the 66th Annual ASH Meeting and Exposition 2024. It highlights the transition from first-generation therapies such as midostaurin to second-generation agents such as gilteritinib, crenolanib and quizartinib. Midostaurin, the first FLT3-targeting therapy approved for newly diagnosed *FLT3*-mutated AML, laid the foundation for FLT3 inhibition by demonstrating survival benefits when combined with chemotherapy. Gilteritinib has emerged as a standard for relapsed/refractory (R/R) AML, crenolanib shows efficacy in post-transplant maintenance and quizartinib demonstrates promise in reducing frontline relapse risk. These advancements have improved outcome of *FLT3*-mutated AML in recent years while emphasizing the need for ongoing innovation to tackle relapse and resistance. PEER REVIEWED ARTICLE **Peer reviewers:** Erik Aerts, Hematology Nurses & Healthcare Professionals Group, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland One anonymous peer reviewer Received on December 20, 2024; accepted after peer review on March 07, 2025; published online on March 10, 2025.https://doi.org/10.36000/HBT.OH.2025.23.176
spellingShingle Marcus M. Schittenhelm
What Does the Future Hold for the Treatment of FLT3-Mutated AML? News and Insights from ASH 2024
healthbook TIMES. Oncology Hematology
title What Does the Future Hold for the Treatment of FLT3-Mutated AML? News and Insights from ASH 2024
title_full What Does the Future Hold for the Treatment of FLT3-Mutated AML? News and Insights from ASH 2024
title_fullStr What Does the Future Hold for the Treatment of FLT3-Mutated AML? News and Insights from ASH 2024
title_full_unstemmed What Does the Future Hold for the Treatment of FLT3-Mutated AML? News and Insights from ASH 2024
title_short What Does the Future Hold for the Treatment of FLT3-Mutated AML? News and Insights from ASH 2024
title_sort what does the future hold for the treatment of flt3 mutated aml news and insights from ash 2024
url https://doi.org/10.36000/HBT.OH.2025.23.176
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